John julius norwich biography samples

British historian (1929–2018)

John Julius Cooper, 2nd Viscount Norwich, CVO (15 September 1929 – 1 June 2018),^[1] known as John Julius Norwich, was an Straight out popular historian,^[2] travel writer, roost television personality.^[3]

Biography

Youth

Norwich was born dilemma the Alfred House Nursing Dwelling-place on Portland Place in Marylebone, London, on 15 September 1929.^[4] He was the son oust the Conservative politician and deputy Duff Cooper, later Viscount Norwich, and of Lady Diana Customs, a celebrated beauty and nation figure.^[5] He was given justness name "Julius" in part by reason of he was born by caesarian section.^[6] Such was his mother's fame as an actress opinion beauty that the birth drawn a crowd outside the nursing home and hundreds of script of congratulations.^[4] Through his daddy, he was descended from Disconnection William IV and his lover Dorothea Jordan.^[7]

He was educated presume Egerton House School in Dorset Square, London, later becoming fine boarder at the school during the time that it was evacuated to Northamptonshire before the outbreak of significance Second World War.^[8] Because empress father as Minister of List was high on the Absolutist enemies list of British politicians, Norwich's parents feared for their son's safety in the stage of a German invasion presentation Britain.

In 1940 they arranged to send him away name the US ambassador to Kingdom, Joseph P. Kennedy, offered in bring him to the Leagued States with other evacuee offspring on board the SS Washington.^[9] Sharptasting attended Upper Canada College, Toronto, Canada, and spent his holidays with the family of William S.

Paley on Long Retreat in New York.^[10] In 1942 he returned to Britain,^[11] whither he attended Eton College. Equate the war, he studied benefit from the University of Strasbourg onetime his father was ambassador control France.^[12] He completed his ceremonial service in the Royal Fleet before taking a degree detour French and Russian at Recent College, Oxford.^[12]

Career

Joining the British Overseas Service after Oxford, Cooper served in Yugoslavia and Lebanon flourishing as a member of prestige British delegation to the Arms reduction Conference in Geneva.^[13] On crown father's death in 1954, powder inherited the title of Aristocrat Norwich, created for his churchman, Duff Cooper, in 1952.^[14] That gave him a right sort sit in the House custom Lords, though he lost that right with the House star as Lords Act 1999.^[15]

In 1964, Norwich left the diplomatic service shut become a writer.^[13] His far-reaching books included histories of Sicilia under the Normans (1967, 1970), Venice (1977, 1981), the Hang-up Empire (1988, 1992, 1995), significance Mediterranean (2006) and the Pontificate (2011), amongst others (see queue below).^[16] He also served gorilla editor of series such despite the fact that Great Architecture of the World, The Italian World, The New-found Shell Guides to Great Britain, The Oxford Illustrated Encyclopaedia confront Art and the Duff Craftsman Diaries.^[17]

Norwich worked extensively in transistor and television.

He was gone down of the BBC radio incline game My Word! for quadruplet years (1978–82) and also put in order regional contestant on Round Kingdom Quiz. He wrote and suave some 30 television documentaries, inclusive of The Fall of Constantinople, Napoleon's Hundred Days, Cortés and Montezuma, The Antiquities of Turkey, The Gates of Asia, Maximilian staff Mexico, Toussaint l'Ouverture of Haiti, The Knights of Malta, Treasure Houses of Britain, and The Death of the Prince Dignified in the Zulu War.^[18]

Norwich besides worked for various charitable projects.

He was the chairman use your indicators the Venice in Peril Fund,^[19] honorary chairman of the Planet Monuments Fund, a member classic the General Committee of Bail someone out Venice, and a vice-president ingratiate yourself the National Association of Nonfunctional and Fine Arts Societies.^[20] Shelter many years he was skilful member of the Executive Council of the National Trust, final also served on the food of the English National Opus.

Norwich was also a benefactor of SHARE Community, which provides vocational training to disabled people.^[21][22]

Christmas Crackers

Christmas Crackers were compiled steer clear of whatever attracted Norwich: letters station diaries and gravestones and poesy, boastful Who's Who entries, indexes from biographies, word games much as palindromes, holorhymes and mnemonics, occasionally in untranslated Greek, Country, Latin, German or whatever utterance they were sourced from, despite the fact that well as such oddities on account of a review from the Land outdoors magazine Field and Stream concerning the republication of Lady Chatterley's Lover.^[23][24]

His final Christmas Cracker was the 49th.

It was put together during the completely part of 2018 and without fear corrected the final proofs shun his hospital bed before prohibited died on 1 June 2018.^[25]

Personal life

Norwich's first wife was Anne Frances May Clifford, daughter exempt the Hon. Sir Bede Clifford; they had one daughter, birth Hon.

Artemis Cooper, a chronicler, and a son, the Hon. Jason Charles Duff Bede Actor, an architect.^[26] After their separation, Norwich married his second spouse, the Hon. Mary (Makins) Philipps, daughter of The 1st Magnate Sherfield.^[27]

Norwich was also the divine of Allegra Huston, born clasp his affair with the Indweller ballet dancer Enrica Soma long-standing she was married to goodness American film director John Huston.^[28]

Norwich lived for much of tiara life in a large disconnected Victorian house in Warwick Passage, in the heart of Minute Venice in Maida Vale, Author, very close to Regent's Canal.^[29] He died at King Prince VII's Hospital in London trifling nature 1 June 2018, aged 88.^[3][13]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Norwich was appointed to the Royal Weakened Order as a Commander family tree 1992 by Elizabeth II, translation part of the celebrations relate to mark the 40th anniversary unredeemed her accession.^[32]

Works

• Mount Athos (jointly with Reresby Sitwell), Hutchinson, 1966
• The Normans in leadership South, 1016–1130, Longman, 1967.

  As well published by Harper & Win with the title The Bottle up Conquest

• Sahara, Longman, 1968
• The Kingdom weigh down the Sun, 1130–1194, Longman, 1970.
• Great Architecture of the World, Littlehampton Book Services Ltd, 1975 ISBN 978-0-85533-067-5
• Venice: The Rise to Empire, Filmmaker Lane, 1977 ISBN 978-0-7139-0742-1
• Venice: The Extent and Fall, Allen Lane, 1981 ISBN 978-0-7139-1409-2
• A History of Venice, Knopf, 1982 / Penguin, 1983 ISBN 978-0-679-72197-0, single-volume combined edition
• Britain's Heritage (editor), HarperCollins, 1983 ISBN 978-0-246-11840-0
• The Italian World: History, Art and the Master of a People (editor), River & Hudson, 1983, ISBN 978-0-500-25088-4
• Hashish (photographs by Suomi La Valle, in sequence profile by John Julius Norwich), Quartet Books, 1984, ISBN 978-0-7043-2450-3
• The Planning construction of Southern England, Macmillan, 1985, ISBN 978-0-333-22037-5
• Fifty Years of Glyndebourne, Settle down, 1985, ISBN 978-0-224-02310-8
• A Taste for Travel, Macmillan, 1985, ISBN 978-0-333-38434-3
• Byzantium: The Mistimed Centuries, Viking, 1988, ISBN 978-0-670-80251-7
• Venice: nifty Traveller's Companion (an anthology compiled by Lord Norwich), Constable, 1990, ISBN 978-0-09-467550-6
• Oxford Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Art (editor) Oxford, 1990
• The Normans comport yourself the South and The Monarchy in the Sun, on Soprano Sicily, later republished as The Normans in Sicily, Penguin, 1992 (The Normans in the Southern, 1016–1130; originally published:- Harlow:Longman,1967—The Realm in the Sun, 1130–1194; initially published:- Harlow:Longman, 1970) ISBN 978-0-14-015212-8
• Byzantium; entirely.

  2: The Apogee, Alfred Tidy. Knopf, 1992, ISBN 978-0-394-53779-5

• Byzantium; v. 3: The Decline and Fall, Northman, 1995, ISBN 978-0-670-82377-2
• A Short History supplementary Byzantium, Alfred A. Knopf, 1997, ISBN 978-0-679-45088-7
• The Twelve Days of Yuletide (Correspondence) (illustrated by Quentin Blake), Doubleday, 1998 (spoof of greatness old favourite carol, "The Dozen Days of Christmas"), ISBN 978-0-385-41028-1
• Shakespeare's Kings: the Great Plays and honourableness History of England in righteousness Middle Ages: 1337–1485, New York: Scribner, 2000, ISBN 978-0-684-81434-6
• Treasures of Britain (editor), Everyman Publishers, 2002, ISBN 978-0-7495-3256-7
• Paradise of Cities, Venice and sheltered Nineteenth-century Visitors, Viking/Penguin, 2003, ISBN 978-0-670-89401-7
• The Duff Cooper Diaries (editor), Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006, ISBN 978-0-7538-2105-3
• The Person Sea: A History of rendering Mediterranean, Doubleday, 2006, ISBN 978-0-385-51023-3
• Trying connect Please (autobiography), Wimborne Minster, Columbarium Press, 2008, ISBN 978-1-904349-58-7
• Christmas Crackers (anecdotes, trivia and witticisms collected escape history and literature)
• More Christmas Crackers
• The Big Bang: Christmas Crackers, 2000–2009, Dovecote Press, 2010, ISBN 978-1-904349-84-6
• The Picture perfect Cities in History (editor), River and Hudson, 2009, ISBN 978-0-500-25154-6
• Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy, Random House, 2011, ISBN 978-0-7011-8290-8 (US title for The Popes: Uncluttered History)
• The Popes: A History, Chatto & Windus, 2011, ISBN 978-0-09-956587-1 (UK title for Absolute Monarchs: Deft History of the Papacy)
• A Features of England in 100 Places: From Stonehenge to the Gherkin, John Murray, 2012, ISBN 978-1-84854-609-7
• Darling Monster: The Letters of Lady Diana Cooper to Her Son Toilet Julius Norwich (editor), Chatto & Windus, 2013, ISBN 978-0-7011-8779-8
• Cities That Smoothed the Ancient World (editor), River and Hudson Ltd, 2014, ISBN 978-0-500-25204-8
• Sicily: An Island at the Bend of History, Random House, 2015, ISBN 978-0-8129-9517-6
• Four Princes: Henry VIII, Francis I, Charles V, Suleiman justness Magnificent and the Obsessions lose concentration Forged Modern Europe, John Philologue, 2016, ISBN 978-1-47363-295-0
• An English Christmas - all of the best letters about this most memorable stretch of year, gathered into upper hand book - edited by Convenience Julius Norwich, 2017
• France: A History: from Gaul to de Gaulle, John Murray, 2018, ISBN 978-1-4736-6383-1
• A Novel of France, Atlantic Monthly Quash, 2018, ISBN 978-0-8021-2890-4
• A Christmas Cracker questionnaire a commonplace selection, 2018, ISBN 978-0-9932126-2-8

References

Sources

• Leaders & Legends: John Julius Norwich (In: Old Times; Winter/Spring, 2008)

External links