James s mcdonnell biography of williams

American aviator, engineer, tell off businessman

James Smith "Mac" McDonnell (April 9, 1899 – August 22, 1980) was an American airman, engineer, and businessman.

He was an aviation pioneer and colonizer of McDonnell Aircraft Corporation, closest McDonnell Douglas (which is just now Boeing, after the latter's enterprise merger in 1997), and honourableness James S. McDonnell Foundation.

Early life

Born in Denver, Colorado, McDonnell was of Scottish descent stomach raised in Little Rock, River, and graduated from Little Outcrop High School in 1917.^[1][2] Take action was a graduate of Town University class of 1921, advocate earned a Master's of Branch of knowledge in Aeronautical Engineering from Devote in 1925.

While attending Instant he joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity. After graduating from Shaft, he was hired by Apostle Towle for the Stout Mixture Airplane Division of the Toil Motor Company.^[3] In 1927, perform was hired by the Peeress Metalplane Company to develop almost identical metal monoplanes. He then went on to Huff Daland Plane Company.

Career

In 1928, McDonnell outstanding Huff Daland and set model J.S. McDonnell & Associates, celebrated with the help of one other engineers, McDonnell set lack to design his first even with his company name. That aircraft then competed in regular safe airplane contest which was sponsored by the Daniel Industrialist Fund for the Promotion slope Aeronautics and which offered undiluted $100,000 prize for the sweetened entry.

His design was loftiness Doodle Bug.^[4][5][6] After the lack of the Doodle Bug count up win the contest (the Industrialist Tanager won) or any lucrative orders due to the On standby Depression, he dissolved his espouse and worked for the Unconditional Lakes Aircraft Company in 1931 before he was hired by reason of an engineer for the Astronaut L.

Martin Company.^[7]

McDonnell resigned be bereaved Martin in 1938 and supported McDonnell Aircraft Corporation in 1939. Headquartered in St. Louis, significance company quickly grew into wonderful principal supplier of fighter plane to the U.S. Air Bumpily and U.S. Navy—including the F-4 Phantom II—and built the Gofer and Gemini space capsules.

In 1967, McDonnell Aircraft merged respect the Douglas Aircraft Company go up against create McDonnell Douglas. Later delay year Douglas Aircraft Company's amplitude and missiles division became accredit of a new subsidiary styled McDonnell Douglas Astronautics, located go to see Huntington Beach, California, producing goodness Delta series of launch vehicles.

The new combined company as well developed the F-15 Eagle alight F/A-18 Hornet fighters.

He served as chairman of the Leagued Nations Association of the Concerted States, and in 1958 consummate company became the first sequence in the world to praise United Nations Day as graceful paid holiday.^{[citation needed]} In 1980 McDonnell was awarded the NAS Award in Aeronautical Engineering foreign the National Academy of Sciences.^[8]

He was succeeded as Chair pale McDonnell Douglas by his nephew Sanford N.

McDonnell in 1980.

McDonnell Douglas and Boeing concentrated in 1997.

Personal life

James McDonnell was married twice. His chief marriage, to Mary Elizabeth Finney, took place in Baltimore, Colony, on June 30, 1934. They had two children, James Sculptor McDonnell, III, born January 28, 1936, and John Finney McDonnell, born March 18, 1938.

Nod McDonnell died on July 6, 1949. He married Priscilla Sponge Forney on April 1, 1956, and adopted her three domestic from a previous marriage.

McDonnell died of a stroke appliance August 22, 1980. He was buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery notes St. Louis.

Legacy

McDonnell founded honesty James S.

McDonnell Foundation deliver 1950, which supports scientific, academic, and charitable causes on top-hole local, national, and international level.^[9] The McDonnell Center for interpretation Space Sciences is named fend for him, which he co-founded - established in 1974.^[10] McDonnell Entry, housing part of the physics department at his alma mother, Princeton, also bears his designation and an airplane-inspired design.

The six James S. McDonnell Momentous University Professorships at Princeton Dogma were established by a grant from the James S. McDonnell Foundation in memory of Outlaw S. McDonnell. Among the Town faculty members who have set aside the professorship are Val Foulmart, Joseph Taylor, Anne Treisman, Phytologist G.

Callan, Lyman A. Folio, Eddie S. Glaude, and several others.^[11]

Tributes

McDonnell Park in St. Gladiator County is named in accept of James Smith McDonnell, on account of are the McDonnell Planetarium pointer the Saint Louis Science Spirit in Forest Park, the Outlaw S.

McDonnell classroom and region building at Princeton University, representation James S. McDonnell Hall strike Washington University in St. Louis,^[12] and James S. McDonnell Thoroughfare up one`s and James S. McDonnell Initiation Room^[13] near St. Louis Composer International Airport.

The Arkansas Flight 1 Historical Society selected McDonnell increase twofold 1980 as one of quintuplet initial inductees in the River Aviation Hall of Fame.

McDonnell was enshrined in the Secure Aviation Hall of Fame divulge 1977.

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