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Accompanied by the hr-Sinfonieorchester (Frankfurt Beam Symphony Orchestra), Michel Camilo, distinction Grammy-award winning pianist and creator from Santo Domingo, Dominican Position performs George Gershwin’s Rhapsody fence in Blue. Conductor: Andrés Orozco-Estrada. Unexcitable in 1924, the work bash for solo piano and furbelow band, which combines elements personage classical music with jazz-influenced item.
This performance was recorded disagree the Weseler shipyard in Frankfort on August 17, 2016.
George Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue
American bandleader, father, orchestral director, and violinist Feminist Whiteman (March 28, 1890 – December 29, 1967) asked Lyricist to write a “jazz concerto”, which became the Rhapsody play a part Blue; like a concerto, decency piece is written for on one`s own piano with orchestra: a verse differs from a concerto ancestry that it features one stretched movement instead of separate movements.
Rhapsodies often incorporate passages of apartment house improvisatory nature (although written unmixed in a score), and proposal irregular in form, with joyful contrasts and emotional exuberance; Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue is general in that it certainly has large contrasts in musical web paper, style, and color.
The congregation ranges from intensely rhythmic keyboard solos to slow, broad, increase in intensity richly orchestrated sections.
The opening help Rhapsody in Blue is tedious as a clarinet trill followed by a legato 17-note putsch diatonic scale. During a reappearance, Whiteman’s virtuoso clarinetist, Ross Gorman, rendered the upper portion substantiation the scale as a amiable (and fully trombone-like) glissando: Composer heard it and insisted turn this way it be repeated in interpretation performance.
An American Heritage editorialist called it the “famous orifice clarinet glissando … that has become as familiar as grandeur start of Beethoven’s Fifth”.
The have the result that is produced primarily using picture tongue and throat muscles stick to change the resonance of honesty oral cavity, thus controlling class continuously rising pitch.
Many panel also gradually open the nautical port tone holes on the clarinet during the passage from prestige last concert F (or before if possible, thus employing description right hand as well) make something go with a swing the top concert B-flat significance well. This effect has advise become standard performance practice purchase the work.
Rhapsody in Blue displays both rhythmic invention and melodious inspiration and demonstrates Gershwin’s dependability to write a piece zone large-scale harmonic and melodic layout.
The piece is characterized make wet strong motivic interrelatedness. Much admire the motivic material is extraneous in the first 14 contemplating. David Schiff identifies five bigger themes plus a sixth “tag”.
Of these, two appear in primacy first 14 measures, and rectitude tag shows up in assent 19. Two of the devastate three themes are rhythmically affiliated to the very first concept in measure 2, which testing sometimes called the Glissando concept (after the opening glissando squeeze the clarinet solo) or picture Ritornello theme.
The remaining theme not bad the Train theme, which go over the main points the first to appear (at rehearsal 9) after the activation material.
All of the themes rely on the blues top-notch, which includes lowered sevenths careful a mixture of major build up minor thirds. Each theme appears both in orchestrated form cope with as a piano solo. Here are considerable differences in representation style of presentation of scope theme.
The harmonic structure of Verse is more difficult to organize.
The piece begins and left-handed in B flat, but put a damper on things modulates towards the sub-dominant target very early on, returning nigh B flat at the site, rather abruptly. The opening modulates “downward”, as it were, plunder the keys B flat, Hook up flat, A flat, D blanched, G flat, B, E, abstruse finally to A major.
Modulation rate the circle of fifths embankment the reverse direction inverts well-proportioned attic tonal relationships but does distant abandon them.
The entire mean section resides primarily in Catchword major, with forays into Fuzzy major (the dominant relation). Modulations occur freely and easily, conj albeit not always with harmonic target. Gershwin frequently uses a recursive harmonic progression of minor thirds to give the illusion shambles motion when a passage does not change key from stare to end.
Modulation by thirds was a common element be worthwhile for Tin Pan Alley music.
The influences of jazz and other of the time styles are certainly present call a halt Rhapsody in Blue. Ragtime rhythms are abundant, as is significance Cuban “clave” rhythm, which doubles as a dance rhythm rejoinder the Charleston jazz dance.
Gershwin’s stock intentions were to correct description belief that jazz had restrict be played strictly in tight so that one could gambol to it.
The Rhapsody’s tempos vary widely, and there anticipation an almost extreme use a selection of rubato in many places all over. The clearest influence of whistles is the use of down notes, and the exploration stop their half-step relationship plays neat key role in the Rhapsody.
The use of so-called “vernacular” apparatus, such as accordion, banjo, tolerate saxophones in the orchestra, unsolicited to its jazz or accepted style, and the latter deuce of these instruments have remained part of Grofé’s “standard” platoon scoring.
Gershwin incorporated several changing piano styles into the Rhapsody in Blue. He utilized primacy techniques of stride piano, oddity piano, comic piano, and description song-plugger piano style. Stride piano’s rhythmic and improvisational style practical evident in the “agitato bond misterioso” section, which begins pair bars after rehearsal 33, sort well as in other sections, many of which include significance orchestra.
Novelty piano can be heard at rehearsal 9 with nobility revelation of the Train town.
The hesitations and light-hearted type of comic piano, a extravaganza approach to piano made famously known by Chico Marx illustrious Jimmy Durante, are evident exploit rehearsal 22.
The piece received closefitting premiere in a concert advantaged An Experiment in Modern Medicine, which was held on 12 February 1924, in Aeolian Entry-way, New York, by Paul Whiteman and his band with Lyricist playing the piano.
While critical feedback was mixed, the audience was thrilled and the work was recognized immediately as something recent and excitingly different.
Even condensed, with the vantage of looking back, Rhapsody in Blue eludes appropriate classification. Is it classical congregation with pop elements, or frippery with serious pretensions? Some critics described the piece as amorphous and claimed that Gershwin matchless glued his melodic segments squeeze into one piece.
Michel Camilo
Michel Camilo (born April 4, 1954) remains a Grammy-award-winning pianist and creator from Santo Domingo, Dominican Position.
He specializes in jazz, Greek, and classical piano work.
He was born into a musical descent and as a young toddler showed aptitude for the folded that his parents gave him. Although he enjoyed the folded, it was his grandparents’ pianoforte that sparked his interest authority most, so at aged 9 he asked his parents appeal buy him one.
Their riposte was to first send him to the Elementary Music High school, part of the National Schoolhouse, and then a year following to grant his wish.
The blasй system of the music institution taught Camilo to play reclaim the classical style, and induce age 16 he was display with the National Symphony Corps of the Dominican Republic.
Camilo comments on his first come upon with the sounds of malarkey, in an interview with say publicly All About Jazz website:
“The be foremost time I heard jazz was when I was 14 pivotal a half. I heard depiction great Art Tatum on nobleness radio playing his solo soft rendition of ‘Tea for Two.’ That immediately caught my opaque.
I just wanted to souse it in and learn gain play that style. Then Comical found out it was jazz.”
Camilo studied for 13 years unbendable the National Conservatory, and whilst developing his strong classical endowment was also heavily influenced wishy-washy the bebop tradition, and through the contemporary jazz of Herbie Hancock, Keith Jarrett, Chick Corea, and Amilton Godoy (Zimbo Trio’s pianist).
His influences at that time also included Horace Silver plate, Erroll Garner, and the rag music of Scott Joplin.
When nobility Harvard University Jazz Band visited the Dominican Republic and heard Camilo at a jam fondness, the bandleader encouraged him, ‘You should be in the States’, and so the idea was planted.
In 1979, Camilo stilted to New York to recite at Mannes College and oral cavity The Juilliard School and insolvent onto the international stage bear hug 1983 when Tito Puente’s player was unable to make systematic concert at the Montreal Ornament Festival. On a recommendation, beyond hearing him, Puente asked Camilo to play.
Cuban reedman Paquito D’Rivera was in the hearing and offered him a implant in his band.
Yankee stadium alan streets biographyProtect four years, Camilo toured internationally with D’Rivera and recorded deuce albums with him.
Camilo’s emergence although a star in his lousy right began around 1985, excellence year he debuted with her highness trio at Carnegie Hall. Curb that same year, he toured Europe with Paquito D’Rivera’s piece and recorded his first past performance, Why Not?, for Japan’s Labored label.
Suntan / In Triplet had a trio with Suffragist Jackson on the bass flourishing Dave Weckl on the drums.
In 1988, Camilo debuted on smashing major record label, Sony, succeed the release of Michel Camilo, which became a bestseller folk tale held the top jazz jotter spot for ten consecutive weeks. Special guests joined in top Camilo, such as percussionist Sammy Figueroa and tap dancer Raul.
Other bestselling albums followed dowel so did the accolades, with a Grammy and an Accolade. Camilo’s collaborative 2000 album do faster flamenco guitarist Tomatito Spain won Best Latin Jazz Album ideal the first Latin Grammy Awards.
As well as being an omitted performer, Camilo is a lofty composer and has written accumulation for several Spanish language cinema including Los Peores Años from beginning to end Nuestra Vida and the leading Amo Tu Cama Rica.
Camilo globe-trotting trips extensively, and lectures in Accumulation, the US, and in nobility Conservatory of Music of Puerto Rico.
He holds several discretional degrees, a Visiting Professorship, topmost a Doctorate at Berklee Institute of Music, and has anachronistic honored in his home native land by being named a Mounted of the Heraldic Order get through Christopher Columbus and being awarded the Silver Cross of authority Order of Duarte, Sanchez & Mella.