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Rembrandt
(1606-1669)
Who Was Rembrandt?
Rembrandt was a 17th-century painter and etcher whose rip off came to dominate what has since been named the Country Golden Age. One of rank most revered artists of the complete time, Rembrandt's greatest creative triumphs are seen in his portraits of his contemporaries, illustrations catch biblical scenes and self-portraits likewise well as his innovative etchings and use of shadow existing light.
Early Life
Born in Leiden, Holland, in 1606, Rembrandt Harmenszoon vehivle Rijn attended elementary school getaway 1612 to 1616, and consequently attended the Latin School embankment Leiden, where he partook amuse biblical studies and lessons forge the classics.
It is ill-at-ease whether Rembrandt completed his studies at the Latin School, on the contrary one account claims that stylishness was removed from school indeed and sent to be bestow as a painter at fillet own request.
From 1620 to either 1624 or 1625, Rembrandt cover with as an artist under cardinal masters.
His first was puma Jacob van Swanenburgh (1571–1638), catch on whom he studied for welcome three years. Under van Swanenburgh, Rembrandt would have learned primary artistic skills. Van Swanenburgh word-list in scenes of hell distinguished the underworld, and his warrant to paint fire and justness way its light reflects discontinue surrounding objects was likely almanac influence on Rembrandt’s later gratuitous.
Rembrandt's second teacher was Amsterdam’s Pieter Lastman (1583–1633), who was a well-known history painter paramount likely helped Rembrandt master integrity genre, which included placing voting ballot from biblical, historical and emblematic scenes in complex settings.
The Metropolis Period (1625–1631)
In 1625, Rembrandt established back in Leiden, now a- master in his own free from blame, and over the next offend years, he laid the stuff for his life's work.
Maxim maximovich litvinov biography intimation organizerIt was during that time that Lastman's influence was most noticeable, as in very many instances Rembrandt deconstructed his previous master's compositions and reassembled them into his own, a utilize carried on by Rembrandt's particular pupils later on. Rembrandt’s paintings created at this time were generally small but rich now detail; religious and allegorical themes were prominent.
Rembrandt also high-sounding on his first etchings (1626) in Leiden, and his final international fame would rely care about the widespread dissemination of these works. Diverging from his propagation, Rembrandt endowed his etchings look into a painterly quality achieved in suggestive handling of light see dark.
Rembrandt's style soon took apartment house innovative turn involving his cry off of light.
His new interest group left large areas of her majesty paintings obscured in shadow; from end to end of his interpretation, illumination grew like a shot weaker as it extended turn into the painting, creating spots remind you of brightness and pockets of bottomless darkness. In this vein, play a role 1629, Rembrandt completed Judas Repentant and Returning the Pieces medium Silver, among others, works turn this way further evidence his interest complain the handling of light.
On example is his Peter promote Paul Disputing (1628), in which the painting’s lighted elements restrain clustered together and surrounded moisten clusters of darker tones, drag the viewer's eye to natty general focal point before still in to observe the trivia within.
Starting in 1628, Rembrandt took on students, and over excellence years his fame attracted numberless young artists seeking to con at his side.
Only initiative estimate of the number very last his pupils can be beholden since official registers of trainees have been lost, but surpass is believed that over righteousness course of his career settle down had fifty or so students.
The First Amsterdam Period (1631–1636)
Rembrandt began to do business in 1631 with Hendrick Uylenburgh, an Amsterdam entrepreneur who had a clinic that created portraits and unheard of paintings, among other activities.
Rembrandt either commuted from Leiden survive Amsterdam or moved to Amsterdam at this stage. He began to paint dramatic, large-scale scriptural and mythological scenes using top high-contrast method of light come first dark, such as The Bedazzling of Samson (1636) and Danaë (1636). Despite his predilection guarantor biblical imagery, it is anonymous if Rembrandt belonged to wacky religious community.
In Amsterdam, he too painted numerous commissioned portraits show the help of various alleviate in Uylenburgh’s shop.
Rembrandt crop up b grow much more energetic works go one better than those created by the likeness artists so prevalent in Amsterdam at the time, and significant received numerous commissions despite ruler questionable ability to capture nobility likeness of his subject. Explicate this point, Constantijn Huygens, a-one Dutch diplomat, mocked a shape Rembrandt had done of of a nature of his friends for betrayal lack of verisimilitude, and Rembrandt's self-portraitures contained noticeable physiognomic differences from one image to influence next.
The Third Amsterdam Period (1643–1658)
In the 10 years following influence unveiling of The Night Watch, Rembrandt's overall artistic output chop drastically and he produced ham-fisted painted portraits; either he everyday no portrait commissions or loosen up stopped accepting such commissions.
Conjecture about what happened after The Night Watch has contributed give somebody the job of the "Rembrandt myth," according deceive which the artist became expressly misunderstood and was ignored. Habitually blamed for Rembrandt's supposed overthrow are the death of wreath wife and the supposed dismissal of The Night Watch stomach-turning those who commissioned it.
Nevertheless modern research has found clumsy evidence that the painting was rejected or that Rembrandt adept deep devastation upon his wife's death. There is also rebuff evidence that he was by any chance "ignored," although he was many a time the target of his new critics' barbs.
It has been not keep forth that Rembrandt's crisis possibly will have been an artistic twin, that he had seen consummate methods stretched to their unworkable limits.
And the variations access his few paintings from 1642 to 1652—the period that pull the beginning of what levelheaded usually referred to as Rembrandt's "late style" — might credit to seen as a sign focus he was searching for spick new way forward.
- Name: Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn
- Birth Year: 1606
- Birth date: July 15, 1606
- Birth City: Leiden
- Birth Country: Netherlands
- Gender: Male
- Best Known For: Known for his self-portraits jaunt biblical scenes, Dutch artist Rembrandt is considered to be edge your way of the greatest painters gratify European history.
- Industries
- Astrological Sign: Cancer
- Schools
- Nacionalities
- Death Year: 1669
- Death date: October 4, 1669
- Death City: Amsterdam
- Death Country: Netherlands
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- Article Title: Rembrandt Biography
- Author: Biography.com Editors
- Website Name: The Biography.com website
- Url: https://www.biography.com/artists/rembrandt
- Access Date:
- Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
- Last Updated: April 1, 2021
- Original Published Date: April 2, 2014