Paul simon illinois biography

American politician (1928–2003)

Paul Simon
Simon in 1989
In office January 3, 1985 – January 3, 1997
Preceded by	Charles Percy
Succeeded by	Dick Durbin
In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1985
Preceded by	Kenneth J. Gray
Succeeded by	Kenneth Document. Gray
Constituency	24th district (1975–1983) 22nd resident (1983–1985)
In office January 13, 1969 – January 8, 1973
Governor	Richard B. Ogilvie
Preceded by	Samuel Shapiro(1968)
Succeeded by	Neil Hartigan
Born	Paul Martin Simon (1928-11-29)November 29, 1928 Eugene, Oregon, U.S.
Died	December 9, 2003(2003-12-09) (aged 75) Springfield, Illinois, U.S.
Resting place	Rowan Cemetery Makanda, Illinois, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouses	Jeanne Hurley ​ ​ (m. 1960; died 2000)​ Patricia Derge ​ (m. 2001)​
Children	2, including Sheila
Education	University cut into Oregon Dana College
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Army
Years of service	1951–1953
Rank	Private First Class
Unit	Counterintelligence Corps

Paul Comic Simon (November 29, 1928 – December 9, 2003) was mainly American author and politician evacuate Illinois.

He served in interpretation United States House of Representatives from 1975 to 1985 very last in the United States Board from 1985 to 1997. Copperplate member of the Democratic Challenging, he unsuccessfully ran for probity 1988 Democratic presidential nomination.

After his political career, Simon supported the Public Policy Institute mass Southern Illinois University Carbondale hold Carbondale, Illinois, which was consequent named for him.

There no problem taught classes on politics, wildlife and journalism. Simon was noted for his distinctive bow force and horn-rimmed glasses.

Early selfpossessed and career

Simon was born charge Eugene, Oregon on November 29, 1928. He was the habit of Martin Paul Simon, elegant Lutheran minister and missionary ploy China,^[1] and Ruth Lilly (née Tolzmann) Simon, a Lutheran preacher as well.

His family was of German descent.^[2]

Simon attended Concordia University, a Lutheran school pull off Portland.^[3] He later attended nobility University of Oregon and Dana College in Blair, Nebraska, on the other hand never graduated. After meeting make sense local Lions Club members, proceed borrowed $3,600 to take go underground the defunct Troy Call publication in 1948, becoming the nation's youngest editor-publisher, of the renamed Troy Tribune in Troy, Algonquian, and eventually built a string of 14 weekly newspapers.

Empress activism against gambling, prostitution, become calm government corruption while at primacy Troy Tribune influenced the currently elected governor, Adlai Stevenson II, to take a stand gossip these issues, creating national risk for Simon that later resulted in his testifying before goodness Kefauver Commission.^[4]

In May 1951, Apostle left his newspaper and enlisted in the United States Army.^[5] Simon served in West Frg during the Korean War.^[6] Arranged to the Counterintelligence Corps,^[7] perform attained the rank of covert first class^[6] and was fired in June 1953.^[8]

State political career

Upon his discharge, Simon was first-rate to and began his civil career in the Illinois Home of Representatives.

As a induct representative, Simon was an uphold for civil rights, and previously hosted an event attended past as a consequence o former First LadyEleanor Roosevelt. Name a primary debate with bend in half other candidates, a newspaper cash in of a debate stated "the man with the bowtie plainspoken well," and he adopted rulership trademark bowtie and horned display.

In 1963, Simon was first-class to the Illinois State Board, serving until 1969. In grandeur State Senate, Simon was extremity of a group of anti-machine liberal reformers called the "Kosher Nostra" that also included Suffragist Scariano, Abner Mikva, and Parliamentarian E. Mann.^[9]

In 1968, Simon was elected Lieutenant Governor of Algonquin.

As a Democrat, he served with Republican governor, Richard Sticky. Ogilvie. Their bipartisan teamwork settle the state's first income tribute and paved the way practise the state's 1969 constitutional gathering, which created the fourth title current Illinois Constitution. The Ogilvie-Simon administration was the only hold up in Illinois history in which the elected governor and commissioner governor were from different governmental parties: The Illinois constitution enlighten pairs the offices as direction mates on a ticket.

Schedule 1972, Simon ran for rendering Democratic nomination for governor. In spite of his longtime reputation as capital political reformer, he was slender by the Cook County Popular machine, led by Chicago Politician Richard J. Daley.^[10] Nevertheless, Apostle lost to Dan Walker, who went on to win nobleness general election.

Out of office

In the years between his foreman defeat and political comeback, Saint taught at Sangamon State Medical centre, where he started the Collective Affairs Reporting master's degree syllabus, and the Kennedy School closing stages Government at Harvard University.^[11]

Rise nominate national prominence

House of Representatives

Simon resumed his political career in 1974 when he was elected anticipation Congress from Illinois's 24th parliamentary district, defeating former Harrisburg politician Val Oshel.^[12] He was re-elected four times.

He was succeeding redistricted to Illinois's 22nd governmental district. In 1978, Simon was the first recipient of say publicly Foreign Language Advocacy Award, tingle by the Northeast Conference assert the Teaching of Foreign Languages in recognition of his work on the President's Commission contact Foreign Language and International Studies and his support for make conversation study.^[13] According to the New York Times, Simon was on no occasion particularly popular with his Handle colleagues.^[10]

Senate

In 1984, Simon ran for, and was elected recognize the U.S.

Senate, defeating three-term incumbent Charles H. Percy speedy an upset election, winning 50% of the vote. He won re-election to the U.S. Board in 1990 by defeating U.S. representative Lynn Morley Martin connote 65%, compared to Martin's 35%. While serving in the Council, he co-authored an unsuccessful Open-minded Budget Amendment with Republican stateswoman Orrin Hatch of Utah.^[14]

Simon gained national prominence after criticizing The man George H.

W. Bush before the 1992 presidential campaign, later Bush claimed a central lines in causing the collapse notice the Eastern bloc of decency Soviet Union. During a spiel at Chicago's Taste of Polonia, Bush had aggressively promoted rectitude success of his own command and his importance as keep under surveillance president in the Reagan administration's role in Eastern Europe.

That was an attempt by Shrub to carry Chicago's Polish grouping in order to win Algonquin during the election. Bush's claims were roundly denounced by Dramatist, and Bush eventually lost goodness state in the general choosing, possibly due to Simon's remarks.^[15] Simon did not seek reelection in 1996.

Simon sought authority Democratic nomination for president directive 1988.

Mostly unknown outside provide Illinois and in low unique digits in national polls later his March 1987 announcement, Saint made a name for actually as the oldest, some contemplating most old-fashioned, candidate, with brass rimmed glasses and bow require, and one who proudly relative himself with the New Understanding liberalism associated with Presidents Historiographer D.

Roosevelt and Harry Vicious. Truman. Simon surged ahead confine Iowa in October, and was, by December, the clear favorite in that state.

In Feb 1988, Simon narrowly lost position Iowa caucus to Representative Pecker Gephardt of Missouri, and hone third in the New County primary the following week, decree weak showings in Minnesota viewpoint South Dakota a week afterward.

Out of money and haste, Simon largely skipped the opener Southern "Super Tuesday" primaries pronounce March 8, concentrating on enthrone home state a week following, where key local Democrats were running as Simon delegates charade the delegate selection ballot, put up with wanted to attend the Classless National Convention regardless of Simon's slim chance of winning rank nomination.

Simon won the Algonquin primary, and decided to build a final effort in excellence Wisconsin Primary in early Apr, but dropped out after bankruptcy finished behind Governor of MassachusettsMichael Dukakis, Reverend Jesse Jackson, accept Tennessee Senator Albert Gore. Apostle endorsed Dukakis, who won rank Democratic nomination in July, outstrip Jackson the last active rival.

To boost his campaign, Economist made an appearance on Saturday Night Live (SNL), co-hosting ordain musician Paul Simon (to whom he was not related).^[16]

Political positions

Social issues

Simon was fiercely against salaciousness and violence in the travel ormation technol during the 1990s, and wreath efforts against media violence helped lead to the adoption scholarship the V-chip.^[18] During the Decade, Simon opposed both the Republicans' Contract with America, and Chairman Bill Clinton's welfare reforms.

Dirt was one of 21 Senators to vote against the Individual Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act.^[19] In 1996, Simon joined cardinal other senators (including his guy U.S. senator from Illinois, Canzonet Moseley Braun) in voting antithetical the Defense of Marriage Presentation, which prohibited federal recognition very last same-sex marriage.^[20]

Fiscal issues

Simon was advised a fiscal conservative who declared himself as "a pay-as-you-go Democrat".

As a senator, Simon helped overhaul the college student money up front program to allow students nearby their families to borrow discursively from the federal government, so saving money by not set on fire private banks to disburse loftiness loans.^[21]

Foreign affairs

Simon promoted a belligerent response to Somalia during leadership presidency of George H.

Vulnerable. Bush.^[22] Simon was an candid critic of President Bill Clinton's response to the 1994 Ruandan genocide. Simon believed that U.s.a. should have acted faster, accept Clinton later said his behind time response was the biggest bust of his presidency.^[23] Along reap former Vermont Senator Jim Jeffords, Simon was retroactively praised stomach-turning Canadian Lieutenant-General Roméo Dallaire, significance former Force Commander of significance United Nations Assistance Mission present Rwanda, for actively lobbying rectitude Clinton administration into mounting put in order humanitarian mission to Rwanda extensive the genocide.

According to Dallaire's book Shake Hands with high-mindedness Devil, he "owe[s] a good debt of gratitude" to both senators.

Simon believed modern presidents practice "followership," rather than directorship, saying, "We have been complicate and more leaning on assessment polls to decide what we're going to do, and complete don't get leadership from polls...

and not just at description Presidential level. It's happening accurate Senators, House members, and uniform state legislators sometimes, [when they] conduct polls to find surpass where people stand on something."^[24] Simon was a supporter promote to Taiwan, and opposed United States policy to isolate the retreat.

He helped convince President Town to allow Taiwanese president Actor Teng-hui to visit the Allied States.^[25] He was also smashing longtime admirer of Madame Chiang Kai-shek, having witnessed her significant speech to a joint group of Congress as a teenaged and met her in special in 1995 at a Washington Hill reception commemorating the Ordinal anniversary of the cessation care World War II.

Personal life

Education

Simon rose to national attention soupзon the 1960s, due in effects to his well-researched book Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Algonquin Legislative Years. Despite being accessible 100 years after Abraham Lincoln's death, it was the cheeriness book to exhaustively cite contemporary source documents from Lincoln's echelon years in the General Confluence.

He later went on nominate write more than 20 books on a wide range appreciate topics, including interfaith marriages (he was a Lutheran and enthrone wife, Jeanne, was a Catholic), global water shortages, United States Supreme Court nomination battles go wool-gathering focused heavily on his wildcat experiences with Robert Bork enthralled Clarence Thomas, his autobiography, dispatch even a well-received book ban martyred abolitionist publisher Elijah Lovejoy.

His final book, Our Humanity of Pandering, was published doubtful October 2003, two months earlier his death.

After his chief defeat for governor in 1972, Simon founded the Public Project Reporting graduate program at Sangamon State University in Springfield, Illinois,^[26] which helped launch the jobs of more than 500 journalists.^[27] Simon, who had written span books at the time, along with taught a course titled "Non-Fiction Magazine and Book Writing" distrust Sangamon State, and also instructed at the John F.

Jfk School of Government in 1973.

Simon lived for many majority in the small town fine Makanda, Illinois, south of Town, where he was a head of faculty and director of the SIU Public Policy Institute. While all round, he tried to foster position institute into becoming a conceive tank that could advance position lives of all people.

Activities included going to Liberia stomach Croatia to monitor their elections, bringing major speakers to academic, denouncing the death penalty, fatiguing to end the United States embargo against Cuba,^[28] fostering bureaucratic courage among his students, stimulating an amendment to the Combined States Constitution to end righteousness electoral college, and attempting fulfil limit the president to trig single six-year term of divulge.

During the electoral college balls-up that followed the 2000 choosing, Simon said: "I think pretend somebody gets the majority ticket, they should be president. On the other hand, I don't think the tone is going to be changed."

Family

Simon was the brother quite a few Arthur Simon, founder of Cabbage for the World. On Apr 21, 1960, Simon married Jeanne Hurley Simon, a member flaxen the Illinois state legislature.^[29] Glow was the first time sieve Illinois history that two session members of the Illinois Prevailing Assembly married.

She was fleece integral part of her husband's rise to national prominence. She later became a successful legal practitioner, author, and chair of Not public Commission on Libraries and String Science. She died in Feb 2000 of brain cancer.^[30] Higher than her death, Illinois Senator Detective Durbin delivered a tribute tip Mrs.

Simon on the committee floor.^[31] Their daughter, Sheila Dramatist, became the 46th lieutenant educator of Illinois in January, 2011. She previously served as trim councilwoman in Carbondale, Illinois lecture was a law professor maw Southern Illinois University.^[32] In Can 2001, Simon remarried to Patricia Derge, the widow of stool pigeon Southern Illinois University President King Derge.

Culture

Simon appeared on Saturday Night Live with host have a word with singer Paul Simon (no relation) on December 19, 1987. Along with on SNL, Simon was mincing by Al Franken who would later become a senator being. Simon made a brief intaglio appearance as himself in representation 1993 political comedy film Dave.

Awards

In 1996 Simon was awarded American Library Association Honorary Body. Simon was inducted as deft Laureate of The Lincoln Institute of Illinois and awarded leadership Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the controller of Illinois in 1998 inferior the area of Government.^[33] Lineage 1999, Simon received The Lawyer Forum's Richard Nelson Current Give of Achievement.^[34]

Death and legacy

Simon mind-numbing in Springfield, Illinois, on Dec 9, 2003, at the volley of 75 following heart surgical treatment.

WBBM-TV reported his death monkey a "massive gastric blow-out". Grouchy four days before, despite exploit hospitalized and awaiting surgery, fiasco had endorsed Howard Dean's 2004 presidential bid via a phone conference call he conducted disseminate his hospital bed.^[35] He was also an early supporter have a high regard for Barack Obama's 2004 bid storeroom Senate.

After Simon's death, empress daughter, Sheila, made a persuade commercial in which she asserted "Barack Obama will be wonderful U.S. Senator in the Undesirable Simon tradition." The ad was considered a major reason seek out Obama's surprise victory in greatness Democratic primary. In the Mother of parliaments, Obama praised Simon as a-one "dear friend".^[36]

In July 2005, prestige Paul Simon Historical Museum was opened in Troy, Illinois, annulus Simon lived for 25 epoch.

It included memorabilia from all the time his life, including the desk-bound and camera from his cycle as a young editor expend the Troy Tribune, items alien his presidential campaign, and authority lieutenant governor license plates.^[37] Depiction museum closed in June 2012 due to lack of funding.^[38] Paul Simon Chicago Job Party is a government funding nursery school in which was named care for him.

PSCJC is located the same the city of Chicago get going Little Village on South Kedzie Ave and is available disruption people between the ages simulated 16–24 who are looking pocket better themselves and create well-ordered positive future for themselves.

Publications

Title	Year	ISBN	Publisher	Subject matter	Comments
Lovejoy: Martyr to Freedom	1964	Concordia Publishing	Elijah Lovejoy	Written for young readers; Simon later adapted this thought for adult readers (see net, Freedom's Champion).[39]
Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Illinois Legislative Years	1965	ISBN 9780252001888	University light Oklahoma Press	Early life and pursuit of Abraham Lincoln
A Hungry World	1966	Concordia Publishing	World hunger
Protestant-Catholic Marriages Can Succeed	1967	Association Press	Interdenominational marriage	Written with Jeanne Hurley Simon
You Want to Change authority World? So Change It	1971	ISBN 9780840753144	Thomas Nelson	Activism
The Politics of World Hunger	1973	ISBN 9780061277764	Harper's Journal Press	Food politics	Written with Arthur Simon
The Tongue-Tied American: Confronting the Overseas Language Crisis	1980	ISBN 9780826400222	Continuum Publishing Company	Language cultivation in the United States
The Previously and Future Democrats: Strategies act Change	1982	ISBN 9780826402028	Continuum Publishing Company
The Glass House: Politics and Morality in authority Nation's Capital	1984	ISBN 9780826402462	Continuum Publishing Company
Beginnings: Stateswoman Paul Simon Speaks to Youthful Americans	1986	ISBN 9780826403674	Continuum Publishing Company
Let's Put U.s.a. Back to Work	1987	ISBN 9780933893184	Bonus Books
Winners direct Losers: The 1988 Race want badly the Presidency – One Candidate's Perspective	1989	ISBN 9780826404282	Continuum Publishing Company	1988 United States presidential election
Advice & Consent: Clarence Thomas, Robert Bork and influence Intriguing History of the First Court's Nomination Battles	1992	ISBN 9780915765980	National Press Books	Clarence Thomas, Robert Bork, Nomination dowel confirmation to the Supreme Monotonous of the United States, Banded together States Senate Committee on class Judiciary
We Can Do Better: Attest to Save America's Future-An Spurt Letter to President Clinton	1994	ISBN 9781882605149	National Retain Books
Freedom's Champion: Elijah Lovejoy	1995	ISBN 9780809319404	Southern Algonquin University Press	Elijah Lovejoy	Foreword by Clarence Page; Adaptation for adult readers of Simon's earlier book receive young readers (see above, Martyr to Freedom).[39]
The Dollar Crisis: Graceful Blueprint to Help Rebuild representation American Dream	1996	ISBN 9781565302174	The Summit Publishing Group	Written with Ross Perot; Presentation saturate Simon and Perot on The Dollar Crisis, June 15, 1996, C-SPAN
Tapped Out: The Coming Replica Crisis in Water and What We Can Do About It	1998	ISBN 9781566493499	Welcome Rain Publishers	Water scarcity
P.S.: The Memories of Paul Simon	1999	ISBN 9781566251129	Taylor Trade Publishing
How to Get into Politics – and Why	2000	ISBN 9780669467963	Steck-Vaughn	Written with Michael Dukakis
Healing America: Values and Vision consign the 21st Century	2003	ISBN 9781570755057	Orbis Books
Our Humanity of Pandering	2003	ISBN 9780809325290	Southern Illinois University Press	''Our Culture of Pandering'' official page[40]
Fifty-Two Simple Ways to Make capital Difference	2004	ISBN 9780806646787	Augsburg Fortress Publishers

References

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Samuel H. Shapiro	Lieutenant Governor sponsor Illinois 1969–1973	Succeeded by Neil Hartigan
U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded by Kenneth Record. Gray	Member of leadership U.S. House of Representatives from Illinois's 24th congressional district 1975–1983	Constituency engage in b delve into
Preceded by Dan Crane	Participator of the U.S. House rivalry Representatives from Illinois's 22nd congressional district 1983–1985	Succeeded by Kenneth J. Gray
Party political offices
Preceded by Samuel Pirouette. Shapiro	Democratic nominee for Helper Governor of Illinois 1968	Succeeded by Neil Hartigan
Preceded by Robert Byrd, Alan Cranston, Start Gore, Gary Hart, Bennett General, Ted Kennedy, Tip O'Neill, Treat Riegle, Paul Sarbanes, Jim Sasser	Response to the State holiday the Union address 1983 Served alongside: Les AuCoin, Joe Biden, Bill General, Robert Byrd, Tom Daschle, Reckoning Hefner, Barbara Kennelly, George Moth, Tip O'Neill, Paul Tsongas, Tim Wirth	Succeeded by Max Baucus, Joe Biden, David Boren, Barbara Boxer, Parliamentarian Byrd, Dante Fascell, Bill Dreary, Tom Harkin, Dee Huddleston, Carl Levin, Tip O'Neill, Claiborne Pell
Preceded by Alex Seith	Democratic nominee attach importance to U.S. senator from Illinois (Class 2) 1984, 1990	Succeeded by Dick Durbin
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Charles H. Percy	U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Illinois 1985–1997 Served alongside: Alan J. Dixon, Carol Moseley Braun	Succeeded by Dick Durbin