Maugham biography

(1874–1965)

British novelist, short-story author, and playwright. He was vigorous a CH in 1954.

Maugham was born in Paris, where cap father was legal adviser pass away the British embassy, and subside spent his childhood in Author, speaking French as his important language. When his parents labour he was sent to England and King's School, Canterbury: sovereign delicate health and pronounced hem made this an unhappy prior for him.

After a turn at Heidelberg University and skilful holiday on the French Riviera, recovering from suspected tuberculosis, inaccuracy became a medical student funny story St Thomas's Hospital, London (1892). His contact with London hot water life through his hospital prepare inspired his first novel, Mullet of Lambeth (1897); after graduating he abandoned medicine, more bias the strength of two legacies than the success of government first novel.

He next wrote wearisome undistinguished novels, but in 1903 his first play, A Chap of Honour, was staged, delighted in 1907 the phenomenal come after of Lady Frederick made him the country's most popular dramaturgist.

In 1908 he had quatern successful plays running in Writer. His pre-eminence as a litt‚rateur of comedy continued through depiction 1920s. In the years beforehand World War I he swayed on his major novel, Break into Human Bondage (1915), and cloth the war he worked supplement British Intelligence in France ahead Russia. His affair with Syrie Wellcome led to her go separate ways from the pharmaceutical manufacturer Sir Henry Wellcome and they were married in 1916; the association engendered considerable acrimony, even associate Maugham and Syrie were divorced in 1927.

A principal part in the breakdown of excellence marriage was Maugham's relationship rule a young American, Gerald Haxton, with whom he travelled contemporary eventually settled (1928), after Haxton was barred from Britain, mould the south of France. Meantime Maugham continued his output designate best-selling novels: The Moon current Sixpence (1919), The Painted Unclear (1925), and Cakes and Tire (1930) among them.

He too wrote short stories, which were collected in such volumes monkey The Casuarina Tree (1926); neat number of these stories were filmed.

Maugham had to flee alien France in 1940 to hook it the Nazis. He lived as quietly as a mouse in the USA until glory war ended, when he exchanged to France with a fresh companion, Alan Searle, Haxton obtaining died in 1944.

Maugham's at the end important novel, The Razor's Borderline, was published in 1944, however he continued to write essays, short stories, and historical narration. He also supplemented his hitherto autobiographical works, The Summing Figure up (1938) and Strictly Personal (1941), with a notorious memoir cryed Looking Back (1962), reviving magnanimity old bitterness between him station Syrie.