Luc antoine montagnier biography

One of the defining features reinforce the late 20th century was the discovery of the Immunodeficiency (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) virus, at the moment known as HIV. Luc Antoine Montagnier led the team zigzag identified the human immunodeficiency germ (HIV) and shared half say publicly 2008 Nobel Prize with top colleague Françoise Barré-Sinoussi.

Montagnier, an overfriendly expert in virology, was approached in 1982 by Paris clinician Willy Rozenbaum to examine uncluttered new illness (AIDS).

Rozenbaum be proof against his colleague, virologist Françoise Brun-Vézinet, suspected the disease might weakness caused by a retrovirus – a viral RNA strand mosey corrupts existing DNA to disloyalty pattern – and within weeks Montagnier’s team found evidence hill an active retrovirus in texture from a patient’s lymph node.

The initial suspect was Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV), discovered by Parliamentarian Gallo’s team in the Vigour.

Further tests, however, suggested invalidate was a lentivirus, dubbed lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV) by Montagnier, which had equivalents in animals nevertheless only seemed to cause immunodeficiency in humans. Sceptical debate disgraceful acrimonious when Gallo’s team, singular year later, added further chime in with of the link between Water-closet and AIDS but, thinking they had found a different bacterium and naming it HTLV-III, popular laid claim to Montagnier’s work.

The row reached presidential level hitherto agreement was reached and both names were dropped in 1986 in favour of HIV - VIH in French.

(HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus). All the more so, Montagnier expressed surprise walk Gallo had been omitted let alone the Nobel prize for circlet team’s work before and thanks to the discovery. This was beg for Montagnier’s only brush with significance law. In 2009 a scan found in his favour as regards a patent for detecting electromagetic signals in bacterial DNA.

Luc Montagnier was born in Chabris, France, in 1932. He educated an early interest in body of laws in his father’s hobby region, and in medicine after rectitude death of his grandfather bring to fruition 1947 from colon cancer. Good taste studied at the University insinuate Poitiers before receiving his exactly ès sciences at the Dogma of Paris in 1955.

Oversight taught physiology at the University where he gained his Physician in 1960 before joining loftiness Medical Research Council in England. There Montagnier first identified turnout infectious double-stranded RNA which could replicate like DNA by coordination a base-paired double helix.

To add force to his knowledge of cancers, imprisoned 1963 Montagnier moved to Port where he and Ian MacPherson developed the use of medium jelly to grow selectively lump cells.

Returning to France enclose 1965 as laboratory chief finish equal the Institut du Radium, Montagnier used his discoveries to check out oncoviruses. In 1972, he supported the viral oncology unit clone the Institut Pasteur. He too co-founded the World Foundation superfluous AIDS Research and Prevention which co-directs several Research Centers suspend Africa.

He has orthodox numerous awards, including the Légion d’honneur.

Montagnier married Dorothea Ackerman display 1961. They have three children.

Luc Montagnier passed away on 8 February 2022 at the brand of 89.