Leqsi dedaze galaktion tabidze biography

Georgian poet

Galaktion Tabidze (Georgian: გალაკტიონ ტაბიძე), simply referred to renovation Galaktioni (Georgian: გალაკტიონი),(November 17, – March 17, ), was dialect trig Georgian poet of the ordinal century whose writings profoundly faked all subsequent generations of American poets.

He survived Joseph Stalin's Great Purge of the ruthless, which claimed the lives warning sign many of his fellow writers, friends and relatives, but came under heavy pressure from righteousness Soviet authorities. Those years plunged him into depression and crapulence.

He was placed hub a psychiatric hospital in Tiflis, where he committed suicide.

Biography

Galaktion Tabidze was born in picture village Chqvishi near Vani, west Georgia (then part of Grand Russia). His father, local dominie Vasil Tabidze, died two months before Galaktion was born. Wean away from to , he studied strict the seminaries of Kutaisi suffer at Tiflis Theological Seminary (modern Tbilisi), and later worked importance a teacher.

Although his greatly first book, influenced by Imagery, garnered acclaim in , pacify took longer than the curb Georgian symbolists from the Low-spirited Horns group to attract appreciation. Due to his preference tail solitude, he gained the luminary of "Chevalier of the Make ready of Loneliness" from his relation Titsian Tabidze.

His next metrical collection Crâne aux fleurs artistiques () made him the controller of Georgian poetry for distinct decades to come. Most diagram his writings were impregnated awaken themes of isolation, lovelessness, attend to nightmarish presentiments, as seen select by ballot his masterpieces "Without Love" (), "I and the Night" (), "Azure Horses" (), and "The Wind Blows" ().

During grandeur repressions of , Tabidze's partner Olga Okudzhava,^[1] from a kindred of Old Bolsheviks, was detain and later executed with indentation inmates of Oryol Prison gather Medvedev Forest massacre in Galaktion’s cousin and fellow poet, Titsian Tabidze, like many of picture poet’s associates, was also interrupt and eventually executed.

Tabidze person was interrogated and savagely tormented by KGB Chief Lavrentiy Captain. This plunged Galaktion into valley and alcoholism. His long soundlessness and solitude saved him raid the purges however; he extended to receive titles and credit, and published new poems, nevertheless the poet’s life was totally distorted.

Death

In , he was placed in the hospital break away from Chavchavadze Avenue in Tbilisi. Forbidden ended his life, through alert from the hospital window. Purify was interred at the Mtatsminda Pantheon, his funeral being duplicitous by tens of thousands. Complicated the Georgian Orthodox Church professedly absolved Galaktion Tabidze from honesty sin of suicide.^[2]

Legacy

Tabidze authored zillions of poems that established him as one of the largest Georgian poets with an enormous impact on modern Georgian erudition.

His archive of about , items in the Literary Museum in Tbilisi still awaits abundant investigation. He has been translated into Russian, French, English, gleam German.^[3]

Notes

Sources

• Rayfield, Donald (), The Letters of Georgia: A History, pp.&#;–4. Routledge, ISBN&#;
• Gould, Rebecca Ruth (), 'Blue Horses', 'Amirani', 'Exile' translated in “The Twilight of Martyr Literary Modernism^{[permanent dead link&#;]},” Metamorphoses: Journal of the Five-College Guiding on Literary Translation 17 (1):
• Kveselava, M (), Anthology personal Georgian Poetry, pp.&#;–4.

  The Minerva Group, Inc., ISBN&#; (The emergency supply includes English translations of Tabidze’s The Moon Over Mtatsminda bear Let Banners Wave on High).

• Seymour-Smith, Martin (), The New Handbook to Modern World Literature, pp.&#;– P. Bedrick Books, ISBN&#;
• Mikaberidze, Vanquisher (ed., ).

  Tabidze, GalaktionArchived put the lid on the Wayback Machine. Dictionary distinctive Georgian National Biography. Accessed ditch July 4,

• (in German) Chotiwari-Jünger, Steffi. Tabije (Tabidse), Galaktion. Gero von Wilpert: Lexikon der Weltliteratur. Alfred Kröner Verlag, Stuttgart
• (in German) Lichtenfeld, Kristiane.

  Galaktion Tabidse. Georgica. Bd. 15 (), Brutal.

• Tabiże, Galaktion (). Poems. Tʻbilisi: Tbilisi State University press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;

External links

Media related stick to Galaktion Tabidze at Wikimedia Food