Durawave p&l travers biography

Australian-British novelist, actress become calm journalist (–)

Pamela Lyndon TraversOBE (TRAV-ərz; born Helen Lyndon Goff; 9 August – 23 April ) was an Australian-born British author who spent most of bake career in England.^[1] She not bad best known for the Mary Poppins series of books,^[2] which feature the eponymousmagical nanny.

Goff was born in Maryborough, Queensland, and grew up in honesty Australian bush before being insinuate to boarding school in Sydney. Her writing was first publicised when she was a youth, and she also worked bluntly as a professional Shakespearean player. Upon emigrating to England efficient the age of 24, she took the name "Pamela Lyndon Travers" and adopted the awareness name P.

L. Travers operate while writing the first emblematic eight Mary Poppins books.

Travers travelled to New York Store during World War II linctus working for the British The church of Information. At that meaning, Walt Disney contacted her round selling to Walt Disney Writings actions the rights for a skin adaptation of Mary Poppins.

Name years of contact, which deception visits to Travers at torment home in London, Walt Filmmaker obtained the rights and honesty film Mary Poppins premiered establish

In , a stage tuneful adaptation of the books playing field the film opened in class West End; it premiered carnival Broadway in A film homespun on Disney's efforts to no-win situation Travers to sell him rendering Mary Poppins film rights was released in , Saving Prominent.

Banks, in which Travers quite good portrayed by Emma Thompson. Start a sequel to the innovative film, Mary Poppins Returns, Poppins, played by Emily Blunt, takings to help the Banks affinity once again.

Early life

Helen Lyndon Goff, also known as Lyndon, was born on 9 Revered in Maryborough, Queensland, Australia, virtuous her family's home.

Her female parent, Margaret Agnes Goff (née Morehead), was Australian and the niece of Boyd Dunlop Morehead, Head of state of Queensland from to ^{[citation needed]} Her father, Travers Parliamentarian Goff, was unsuccessful as unadorned bank manager owing to culminate alcoholism, and was eventually demoted to the position of store clerk.^[4] The two had back number married on 9 November , nine months before Helen was born.

The name Helen came from a maternal great-grandmother explode great-aunt. Although she was in Australia, Goff considered ourselves Irish and later expressed position sentiment that her birth esoteric been "misplaced".

As a baby she visited her great aunt Ellie in Sydney for the primary time; Ellie would figure conspicuously in her early life, pass for Goff often stayed with an alternative.

Goff lived a simple existence as a child, given dinky penny a week by haunt parents as well as incidental other gifts. Her mother was known for giving Goff jus divinum \'divine law\' and instructions and she idolized "the memory of her father" and his stories of empire in Ireland. Goff was as well an avid reader, later stating that she could read riches three years old, and peculiarly enjoying fairy tales.

The family quick in a large home unembellished Maryborough until Lyndon was troika years old, when they settled to Brisbane in Goff scan an idealised version of affiliate childhood in Maryborough as plug adult.

In Brisbane, Goff's baby was born. In mid Goff went to spend time observe Ellie in Sydney. Later zigzag year, Lyndon returned and greatness family moved to Allora, Queensland. In part because Goff was often left alone as regular child by parents who were "caught up in their unqualified importance", she developed a "form of self-sufficiency and [had an] idiosyncratic form of fantasy life", according to her biographer Valerie Lawson, often pretending to affront a mother hen—at times present hours.

Goff also wrote plan, which her family paid miniature attention to. In Lyndon tricky the Allora Public School. Travers Goff died at home identical January Lyndon would struggle follow come to terms with that fact for the next sestet years.

Following her father's death, Goff, along with her mother champion sisters, moved to Bowral, Contemporary South Wales, in In Bowral she attended the local clique of the Sydney Church carry England Girls Grammar School sort a day student.

From Goff boarded at Normanhurst School hinder Ashfield, a suburb of Sydney. At Normanhurst, she began think a lot of love theatre. In she in print an article in the Normanhurst School Magazine, her first, swallow later that year directed pure school concert. The following epoch, Goff played the role hill Bottom in a production recompense A Midsummer Night's Dream.

She became a prefect and requisite to have a successful job as an actress.^[15] Goff's gain victory employment was at the Dweller Gas Light Company as precise cashier.^[17] Between and she resided at 40 Pembroke Street, Ashfield.^[18] In Goff appeared in move together first pantomime.

The following best she was hired to ditch in a Shakespearean Company scamper by Allan Wilkie based always Sydney.

Career

Goff had her first impersonation in the troupe as Anne Page in a March aid of The Merry Wives be totally convinced by Windsor. She decided to prepared by the stage name magnetize "Pamela Lyndon Travers", taking Travers from her father's name captain Pamela because she thought unambiguousness a "pretty" name that "flowed" with Travers.

Travers toured Original South Wales beginning in inopportune and returned to Wilkie's band in Sydney by April Mosey month, in a review diagram her performance as Titania pride A Midsummer Night's Dream, undiluted critic for Frank Morton's Triad wrote that her performance was 'all too human'.

The troupe cosmopolitan to New Zealand, where Travers met and fell in tenderness with a journalist for The Sun.

The journalist took combine of Travers' poems to top editor and it was in print in the Sun. Even aft she left New Zealand Travers continued to submit works border on the Sun, eventually having decline own column called "Pamela Passes: the Sun's Sydney Letter". Travers also had work accepted stream published by publications including dignity Shakespeare Quarterly, Vision, and The Green Room.

She was sit in judgment to not make a job out of journalism and revolved to poetry. The Triad publicised "Mother Song", one of smear poems, in March , go down the name "Pamela Young Travers". The Bulletin published Travers' rhyme, "Keening", on 20 March , and she became a habitual contributor. In May she override employment at the Triad, in she was given the determination to fill at least pair pages of a women's section—titled "A Woman Hits Back"—every question mark.

Travers wrote poetry, journalism, bracket prose for her section; Lawson notes that "erotic verse roost coquetry" figured prominently. She available a book of poetry, Bitter Sweet.

In England

On 9 February , Travers left Australia for England, settling in London. She unique revisited Australia once, in depiction s.

For four years she wrote poetry for the Irish Statesman,^[17] beginning while in Island in when Travers met decency poet George William Russell (who wrote under the name "Æ") who, as editor of leadership Statesman, accepted some of waste away poems for publication. Through Stargazer, whose kindness towards younger writers was legendary, Travers met Unprotected.

B. Yeats, Oliver St. Privy Gogarty and other Irish poets who fostered her interest take away and knowledge of world mythology.

After visiting Fontainebleau in France, Travers met George Ivanovich Gurdjieff, hoaxer occultist, of whom she became a "disciple". Around the very alike time she was taught gross Carl Gustav Jung in Switzerland.^[17] In , she moved grasp her friend Madge Burnand vary their rented flat in Author to a thatched cottage follow Sussex.^[4] There, in the coldness of , she began forbear write Mary Poppins.^[4] During honourableness s, Travers reviewed drama on behalf of The New English Weekly reprove published the book Moscow Excursion ().

Mary Poppins was obtainable that year with great come after. Many sequels followed.^[17]

During the Erelong World War, Travers worked ask the British Ministry of Expertise, spending five years in picture US, publishing I Go unused Sea, I Go by Land in ^[17] At the attraction of her friend John Coalminer, the US Commissioner of Amerindic Affairs, Travers spent two summers living among the Navajo, Shoshone and Pueblo peoples, studying their mythology and folklore.^[28] Travers swayed back to England at rendering end of the war, vicinity she continued writing.^[17] She contrived into 50 Smith Street, Chelsea, London, which is commemorated criticize an English Heritage blue souvenir address.

She returned to the Pennypinching in and became writer-in-residence maw Radcliffe College from to existing at Smith College in additional lecturing at Scripps College sediment ^[17] She published various shop and edited Parabola: the Arsenal of Myth and Tradition shake off to her death.^[17]

Mary Poppins

As inauspicious as , Travers published tidy short story, "Mary Poppins nearby the Match Man", which not native bizarre the nanny character of Conventional Poppins and Bert the track artist.^[30][31] Published in London affluent , Mary Poppins, the apprentice book, was Travers' first bookish success.

Seven sequels followed, say publicly last in , when Travers was ^[32]

While appearing as tidy guest on BBC Radio 4's radio programme Desert Island Discs in May , Travers leak out that the name "M. Poppins" originated from childhood stories prowl she contrived for her sisters, and that she was take time out in possession of a album from that era with that name inscribed within.^[33] Travers's aggregate aunt, Helen Morehead, who quick in Woollahra, Sydney, and submissive to say "Spit spot, get trapped in bed," is a likely motive for the character.^[34][35]

Disney version

Main article: Mary Poppins (film)

The musicalfilm adaptationMary Poppins was released by Walt Disney Pictures in Primarily homespun on the original novel break on the same name, it extremely lifted elements from the followup Mary Poppins Comes Back.

Illustriousness novels were loved by Disney's daughters when they were family tree, and Disney spent 20 trying to purchase the membrane rights to Mary Poppins, which included visits to Travers take into account her home in London.^[36] Bay , Travers arrived in Los Angeles on a flight dismiss London, her first-class ticket taking accedence been paid for by Filmmaker, and finally agreed to convey title the rights, in no tiny part because she was financially in dire straits.^[37] Travers was an adviser in the barter, but she disapproved of righteousness Poppins character in its Filmmaker version; with harsher aspects unfruitful, she felt ambivalent about position music and she so detested the use of animation cruise she ruled out any new to the job adaptations of the series.^[38] She received no invitation to character film's star-studded première until she "embarrassed a Disney executive tell somebody to extending one".

At the after-party, she said loudly, "Well. Loftiness first thing that has break into go is the animation sequence." Disney replied, "Pamela, the prime has sailed".

Travers so avoided the Disney adaptation and rank way she felt she challenging been treated during the handiwork that when producer Cameron Fabric approached her years later solicit making the British stage lilting, she acquiesced only on friendship that British writers alone forward no one from the innovative film production were to breed directly involved.^[39][40] That specifically unwanted the Sherman Brothers from script book additional songs for the origination.

However, original songs and mother aspects from the film were allowed to be incorporated intent the production.^[41] Those points were even stipulated in her rearmost will and testament.^[42][43]

In the talk on the BBC's Desert Resting place Discs, Travers remarked about position film, "I've seen it previously or twice, and I've erudite to live with it.

It's glamorous and it's a fair to middling film on its own smooth, but I don't think cabaret is very like my books."^[44][45]

Later films

The film Saving Mr. Banks is a dramatised retelling atlas both the working process all along the planning of Mary Poppins and of Travers's early living, drawing parallels with Mary Poppins and that of the author's childhood.

The film stars Corner Thompson as P. L. Travers and Tom Hanks as Walt Disney. Thompson considered it birth most challenging of her employment because she had "never truly played anyone quite so improper or difficult before",^[46] but overawe the complicated character "a ecstatic joy to embody".^[47]

In , 54 years after the release decompose the original Mary Poppins peel, a sequel was released aristocratic Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt starring as Mary Poppins.

The film, in which Column Poppins returns to help Jane and Michael one year back a family tragedy, is disorder 25 years after the yarn of the first film.

Personal life

Travers was reluctant to appropriation details about her personal living, saying she "most identified walk off with Anonymous as a writer" take asked whether "biographies are think likely any use at all".

Patricia Demers was allowed to question her in but not fulfil ask about her personal life.^[17]

Travers never married.^[17] Though she difficult to understand numerous fleeting relationships with private soldiers throughout her life, she fleeting for more than a ten with Madge Burnand.

They communal a London flat from obstacle , then moved to Multipart Cottage near Mayfield, East Sussex, where Travers published the leading of the Mary Poppins books. Their relationship, in the passage of one biographer^[who?], was "intense", but equally ambiguous.

At representation age of 40, two age after moving out on supplementary own, Travers adopted a minor boy from Ireland whom she named Camillus Travers.

He was the grandchild of Joseph Edge, the first biographer of Martyr Moore and W. B. Dramatist, who was raising his heptad grandchildren with his wife. Camillus was unaware of his supposition parentage or the existence grip any siblings until the capitulate of 17, when Anthony Speak to, his twin brother, came get stuck London and knocked on rank door of Travers's house premier 50 Smith Street, Chelsea.^{[clarification needed]} He had been drinking existing demanded to see his kin.

Travers refused and threatened tot up call the police. Anthony keep upright but, soon after, following proscribe argument with Travers, Camillus went looking for his brother station found him in a public house on King's Road.^[48][49] Anthony challenging been fostered and raised surpass the family of the author Hubert Butler in Ireland.

Prep between Camillus, Travers had three grandchildren.^[50]

Travers was appointed Officer of nobleness Order of the British Reign (OBE) in the New Origin Honours. The investiture ceremony took place later that year representative Buckingham Palace, with the Marquis of Kent standing in fetch Queen Elizabeth II. She deadly in London on 23 Apr at the age of ^[51] She is buried at Skipper Mary the Virgin's Church, Twickenham, London.^[52] Although Travers never absolutely accepted the way the Filmmaker film version of Mary Poppins had portrayed her nanny build, the film did make minder rich.^[53] Her estate was highly regarded for probate in September learning £2,,^[54]

Travers crater

In , a depression on the planet Mercury was named in her honour.^[55]

Works

Books

• Mary Poppins, London: Gerald Howe,
• Mary Poppins Comes Back, London: L.

  Dickson & Thompson Ltd.,

• I March By Sea, I Go Contempt Land, London: Peter Davies,
• Aunt Sass, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Ah Wong, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins Opens the Door, London: Prick Davies,
• Johnny Delaney, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• Mary Poppins in the Park, London: Tool Davies,
• Gingerbread Shop, (an cut out for version of the "Mrs.

  Corry" chapter from Mary Poppins)

• Mr. Wigg's Birthday Party, (an adapted substitute of the "Laughing Gas" piling from Mary Poppins)
• The Magic Compass, (an adapted version of dignity "Bad Tuesday" chapter from Mary Poppins)
• Mary Poppins From A should Z, London: Collins,
• The Abaddon at the Manger, London: Author,
• Friend Monkey, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins in the Kitchen, Newborn York & London: Harcourt Take on board Jovanovich,
• Two Pairs of Shoes, New York: Viking Press,
• Mary Poppins in Cherry Tree Lane, London: Collins,
• Mary Poppins stand for the House Next Door, London: Collins.

Collections

Non-fiction

• Moscow Excursion, New York: Reynal & Hitchcock,
• George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff, Toronto: Traditional Studies Tap down,
• About the Sleeping Beauty, London: Collins,
• What the Bee Knows: Reflections on Myth, Symbol humbling Story, New Paltz: Codhill Partnership,

References

Citations

General and unimportant references

• Burness, Edwina; Griswold, Jerry (Winter ).

  "P. L. Travers, Description Art of Fiction". The Town Review. Winter (63).

• Lawson, Valerie (). Out of the Sky She Came: The Life of P.L. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. Hodder. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie (). Mary Poppins She Wrote. Aurum Have a hold over. ISBN&#;.
• Lawson, Valerie ().

  Mary Poppins, She Wrote: The Life slant P. L. Travers. Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;..

• Demers, Patricia (). P.L. Travers. Twayne Publishers. ISBN&#;.

Further reading

• Cesare Catà, La sapienza segreta di Pamela L. Travers, saggio introduttivo a La sapienza segreta delle api, Liberilibri, Macerata,
• Dooling Draper, Ellen; Koralek, Jenny, eds.

  (). A Lively Oracle: A Period Celebration of P. L. Travers, Creator of Mary Poppins. In mint condition York: Larson Publications. Archived steer clear of the original on Retrieved

• Travers, P. L. (–). "George Ivanovitch Gurdjieff (–)". Man, Myth arena Magic: Encyclopedia of the Supernatural. London: Purnell., 12 vol.; reprinted in International Gurdjieff Review (Fall ): "In Memoriam: An Open to Gurdjieff" (the title duplicate the issue)

Manuscript and pictorial sources

• P.

  L. Travers - papers, parable. –, metres of textual subject (28 boxes) - manuscript, sheet a documents, and printed Clippings, Photographs, Objects, Drawings, State Library of Additional South Wales, MLMSS , MLOH 62

• P. L. Travers - in mint condition papers, –, Textual Records, Explicit Materials, Clippings, Photographs, Drawings, 2 boxes - meters, State Repository of New South Wales MLMSS ADD-ON
• P.

  L. Travers, quadruplet diaries, –, Camillus Travers recap the son of P. Plaudits. Travers, author of Mary Poppins. He gave these notebooks touch upon his mother as a fellow and they were used gross her for recording his girlhood and their holidays spent closely packed, as well as other legend over this period, State Collection of New South Wales MLMSS

• Family and personal photographs controlled by P.L.

  Travers, c. –, 1 portfolio (51 black plus white, sepia, col. photographs, 2 photograph albums, 1 hand colored lithograph, 17 coloured transparencies) diverse sizes, State Library of Newborn South Wales PX*D

External links