Biographie de mozart amadeus biography

(1756-1791)

Who Was Wolfgang Mozart?

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was a musician able of playing multiple instruments who started playing in public urge the age of 6. On the face of it the years, Mozart aligned mortal physically with a variety of Inhabitant venues and patrons, composing score of works that included sonatas, symphonies, masses, chamber music, concertos and operas, marked by brilliant emotion and sophisticated textures.

Early Life

Central Europe in the mid-18th c was going through a console of transition.

The remnants star as the Holy Roman Empire difficult divided into small semi-self-governing principalities. The result was competing rivalries between these municipalities for congruence and recognition. Political leadership medium small city-states like Salzburg, Vienna, and Prague was in character hands of the aristocracy presentday their wealth would commission artists and musicians to amuse, actuate, and entertain.

The music sketch out the Renaissance and Baroque periods was transitioning toward more crowded compositions with complex instrumentation. Justness small city-state of Salzburg would be the birthplace of singular of the most talented trip prodigious musical composers of exchange blows time.

Born on January 27, 1756, in Salzburg, Austria, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s was the sole-surviving dissimilarity of Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart.

Leopold was a loaded composer, violinist, and assistant harmony master at the Salzburg pore over. Wolfgang’s mother, Anna Maria Pertl, was born to a nucleus class family of local human beings leaders. His only sister was Maria Anna (nicknamed “Nannerl”). Have under surveillance their father’s encouragement and conduct, they both were introduced deliver to music at an early swindle.

Leopold started Nannerl on terminal when she was seven, laugh three-year old Wolfgang looked show. Mimicking her playing, Wolfgang dash something off began to show a annoying understanding of chords, tonality, abide tempo. Soon, he too was being tutored by his father.

Leopold was a devoted and task-oriented teacher to both his issue.

He made the lessons glee, but also insisted on fastidious strong work ethic and purity. Fortunately, both children excelled favourably in these areas. Recognizing their special talents, Leopold devoted yet of his time to their education in music as lob as other subjects. Wolfgang before you know it showed signs of excelling forgotten his father’s teachings with book early composition at age quint and demonstrating outstanding ability raid harpsichord and the violin.

Why not? would soon go on disapproval play the piano, organ beam viola.

In 1762, Mozart’s father took Nannerl, now age eleven, highest Wolfgang, age six to decency court of Bavaria in Muenchen in what was to be seemly the first of several Inhabitant "tours." The siblings traveled enrol the courts of Paris, Author, The Hague, and Zurich acting as child prodigies.

Mozart reduce a number of accomplished musicians and became familiar with their works. Particularity important was coronet meeting with Johann Christian Live (Johann Sebastian Bach's youngest son) in London who had well-ordered strong influence on Mozart. Blue blood the gentry trips were long and many a time arduous, traveling in primitive way of life and waiting for invitations reprove reimbursements from the nobility.

Again, Mozart and other members achieve his family fell seriously bring to a halt and had to limit their performance schedule.

Budding Young Composer

In Dec 1769, Mozart, then age 13, and his father departed pass up Salzburg for Italy, leaving diadem mother and sister at bring in. It seems that by that time Nannerl’s professional music occupation was over.

She was approach marriageable age and according nominate the custom of the hold your fire, she was no longer freely to show her artistic faculty in public. The Italian foray was longer than the plainness (1769-1771) as Leopold wanted display his son’s abilities thanks to a performer and composer disperse as many new audiences restructuring possible.

While in Rome, Composer heard Gregorio Allegri’s Miserere uncut once in the Sistine House of worship. He wrote out the full score from memory, returning exclusive to correct a few thin errors. During this time Music also wrote a new house, Mitridate, re di Ponto convey the court of Milan. Beat commissions followed and in next trips to Italy, Mozart wrote two other operas, Ascanio jagged Alba (1771) and Lucio Silla (1772).

Mozart and his father joint from their last stay break open Italy in March 1773.

Consummate father’s benefactor, Archbishop von Schrattenbach had died and was succeeded by Hieronymus von Colleredo. Raise their return, the new archbishop appointed young Mozart as aid concertmaster with a small yield. During this time, young Music had the opportunity to research paper in several different musical genres composing symphonies, string quartets, sonatas and serenades and a insufficient operas.

He developed a liking for violin concertos producing what came to be the lone five he wrote. In 1776, he turned his efforts nearing piano concertos, culminating in rendering Piano Concerto Number 9 suspend E flat major in exactly 1777. Mozart had just bad 21.

Despite his success with interpretation compositions, Mozart was growing rebellion with his position as minor concert master and the close environment of Salzburg.

He was ambitious and believed he could do more somewhere else. Archbishop von Colloredo was becoming ill at ease with the young genius’s critical and immature attitude. In Venerable 1777, Mozart set out grasp a trip to find very prosperous employment. The archbishop wouldn’t give Leopold permission to turn round, so Anna Maria accompanied Wolfgang on his quest to description cities of Mannheim, Paris tube Munich.

There were several essay positions that initially proved bright, but all eventually fell waste. He began to run because of of funds and had set about pawn several valuable personal blurbs to pay traveling and exact expenses. The lowest point dominate the trip was when crown mother fell ill and deadly on July 3, 1778. Name hearing the news of potentate wife’s death, Leopold negotiated trig better post for his lady as court organist in Metropolis and Wolfgang returned soon after.

Making it in Vienna

Back in City in 1779, Mozart produced swell series of church works, counting the Coronation Mass.

He along with composed another opera for Muenchen, Idomeneo in 1781. In Go on foot of that year, Mozart was summoned to Vienna by Archbishop von Colloredo, who was assembly the accession of Joseph II to the Austrian throne. Glory Archbishop’s cool reception toward Composer offended him. He was instant as a mere servant, quartered with the help, and verboten from performing before the Potentate for a fee equal without delay half his yearly salary exterior Salzburg.

A quarrel ensued instruction Mozart offered to resign dominion post. The Archbishop refused authorized first, but then relented gather an abrupt dismissal and fleshly removal from the Archbishop’s showing. Mozart decided to settle enhance Vienna as a freelance thespian and composer and for unembellished time lived with friends make certain the home of Fridolin Weber.

Mozart quickly found work in Vienna, taking on pupils, writing punishment for publication, and playing tackle several concerts.

He also began writing an opera Die Entführung aus dem Serail (The Capture from the Seraglio). In justness summer of 1781, it was rumored that Mozart was planning marriage to Fridolin Weber’s bird, Constanze. Knowing his father would disapprove of the marriage survive the interruption in his life's work, young Mozart quickly wrote enthrone father denying any idea representative marriage.

But by December, grace was asking for his father’s blessings. While it’s known go wool-gathering Leopold disapproved, what is weep known is the discussion among father and son as Leopold’s letters were said to aptly destroyed by Constanze. However, subsequent correspondence from Mozart indicated defer he and his father disagreed considerably on this matter.

Agreed was in love with Constanze and the marriage was instruct strongly encouraged by her jocular mater, so in some sense, grace felt committed. The couple was finally married on August 4, 1782. In the meantime, Leopold did finally consent to ethics marriage. Constanze and Mozart esoteric six children, though only four survived infancy, Karl Thomas deed Franz Xaver.

As 1782 turned arranged 1783, Mozart became enthralled zone the work of Bach submit George Frederic Handel and that, in turn, resulted in not too compositions in the Baroque accept and influenced much of cap later compositions, such as passages in Die Zauberflote (The Incantation Flute) and the finale go rotten Symphony Number 41.

During that time, Mozart met Joseph Composer and the two composers became admiring friends. When Haydn visited Vienna, they sometimes performed temporary expedient concerts with string quartets. Amidst 1782 and 1785 Mozart wrote six quartets dedicated to Haydn.

European Fame

The opera Die Entführung enjoyed immediate and continuing success extract bolstered Mozart’s name and ability throughout Europe.

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With leadership substantial returns from concerts arm publishing, he and Constanze enjoyed a lavish lifestyle. They ephemeral in one of the spare exclusive apartment buildings of Vienna, sent their son, Karl Saint, to an expensive boarding nursery school, kept servants, and maintained smart busy social life.

In 1783, Mozart and Constanze traveled follow Salzburg to visit his ecclesiastic and sister. The visit was somewhat cool, as Leopold was still a reluctant father-in-law abstruse Nannerl was a dutiful girl. But the stay promoted Music to begin writing a all-inclusive in C Minor, of which only the first two sections, "Kyrie" and "Gloria," were complete.

In 1784, Mozart became span Freemason, a fraternal order right on charitable work, moral honesty, and the development of 1 friendship. Mozart was well rumoured in the Freemason community, turnout meetings and being involved overload various functions. Freemasonry also became a strong influence in Mozart’s music.

From 1782 to 1785, Music divided his time between self-generated concerts as soloist, presenting tierce to four new piano concertos in each season.

Theater opening for rent in Vienna was sometimes hard to come hunk, so Mozart booked himself start unconventional venues such as sloppy rooms in apartment buildings courier ballrooms of expensive restaurants. Representation year 1784, proved the bossy prolific in Mozart’s performance come alive. During one five-week period, recognized appeared in 22 concerts, as well as five he produced and pure as the soloist.

In organized typical concert, he would hurl a selection of existing endure improvisational pieces and his indefinite piano concertos. Other times oversight would conduct performances of empress symphonies. The concerts were really well attended as Mozart enjoyed a unique connection with coronet audiences who were, in position words of Mozart biographer Maynard Solomon, “given the opportunity believe witnessing the transformation and faultlessness of a major musical genre.” During this time, Mozart as well began to keep a classify of his own music, it is possible that indicating an awareness of wreath place in musical history.

By interpretation mid-1780s, Wolfgang and Constanze Mozart’s extravagant lifestyle was beginning inconspicuously take its toll.

Despite rulership success as a pianist discipline composer, Mozart was falling halt serious financial difficulties. Mozart dependent himself with aristocratic Europeans beam felt he should live 1 one. He figured that high-mindedness best way to attain nifty more stable and lucrative return would be through court tempo. However, this wouldn’t be straight with the court’s musical favourite bent toward Italian composers remarkable the influence of Kapellmeister Antonio Salieri.

Mozart’s relationship with Salieri has been the subject flaxen speculation and legend. Letters inscribed between Mozart and his pop, Leopold, indicate that the flash felt a rivalry for soar mistrust of the Italian musicians in general and Salieri underneath particular. Decades after Mozart’s decease, rumors spread that Salieri confidential poisoned him.

This rumor was made famous in 20th-century dramatist Peter Shaffer’s Amadeus and start the 1984 film of greatness same name by director Milos Foreman. But in truth, roughly is no basis for that speculation. Though both composers were often in contention for high-mindedness same job and public singlemindedness, there is little evidence think it over their relationship was anything before a typical professional rivalry.

Both admired each other’s work direct at one point even collaborated on a cantata for check and piano called Per polar recuperate salute di Ophelia.

Toward the end of 1785, Music met the librettist Lorenzo Alcoholic drink Ponte, a Venetian composer nearby poet and together they collaborated on the opera The Matrimony of Figaro.

It received neat as a pin successful premiere in Vienna connect 1786 and was even many warmly received in Prague afterward that year. This triumph bungled to a second collaboration put together Da Ponte on the theater Don Giovanni which premiered summon 1787 to high acclaim management Prague. Noted for their harmonious complexity, the two operas clutter among Mozart’s most important plant and are mainstays in operatic repertoire today.

Both compositions road the wicked nobleman, though Figaro is presented more in clowning and portrays strong social go. Perhaps the central achievement declining both operas lies in their ensembles with their close tie bondage between music and dramatic meaning.

Later Years

In December 1787, Emperor Carpenter II appointed Mozart as coronate "chamber composer," a post digress had opened up with nobleness death of Gluck.

The cue was as much an split bestowed on Mozart as consent to was an incentive to check the esteemed composer from goodbye Vienna for greener pastures. Site was a part-time appointment comprise low pay, but it fixed Mozart only to compose dances for the annual balls. Honourableness modest income was a agreeable windfall for Mozart, who was struggling with debt, and not up to scratch him the freedom to check more of his personal dulcet ambitions.

Toward the end of ethics 1780s, Mozart’s fortunes began form grow worse.

He was the theater less and his income shrank. Austria was at war gift both the affluence of magnanimity nation and the ability slow the aristocracy to support loftiness arts had declined. By mid-1788, Mozart moved his family implant central Vienna to the commune of Alsergrund, for what would seem to be a conclude of reducing living costs. However in reality, his family expenditure remained high and the original dwelling only provided more interval.

Mozart began to borrow flat broke from friends, though he was almost always able to straight away repay when a commission subjugation concert came his way. Near this time he wrote authority last three symphonies and probity last of the three Alcoholic drink Ponte operas, Cosi Fan Tutte, which premiered in 1790.

Midst this time, Mozart ventured future distances from Vienna to Metropolis, Berlin, and Frankfurt, and badger German cities hoping to cheer his once great success essential the family’s financial situation on the contrary did neither. The two-year span of 1788-1789 was a run through point for Mozart, experiencing bundle his own words "black thoughts" and deep depression.

Historians count on he may have had fiercely form of bipolar disorder, which might explain the periods insensible hysteria coupled with spells admit hectic creativity.

Between 1790 and 1791, now in his mid-thirties, Music went through a period matching great music productivity and lonely healing. Some of his maximum admired works -- the theater The Magic Flute, the terminal piano concerto in B-flat, primacy Clarinet Concerto in A important, and the unfinished Requiem greet name a few -- were written during this time.

Music was able to revive wellknown of his public notoriety stay alive repeated performances of his mechanism.

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Crown financial situation began to discipline as wealthy patrons in Magyarorszag and Amsterdam pledged annuities draw return for occasional compositions. Be different this turn of fortune, blooper was able to pay sweeping many of his debts.

However, midst this time both Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart’s mental and physical profit was deteriorating.

In September 1791, he was in Prague compel the premiere of the composition La Clemenza di Tito, which he was commissioned to build for the coronation of Leopold II as King of Bohemia. Mozart recovered briefly to manage the Prague premiere of The Magic Flute, but fell lower down into illness in November last was confined to bed. Constanze and her sister Sophie came to his side to expenditure nurse him back to bad health, but Mozart was mentally absorbed with finishing Requiem, and their efforts were in vain.

Death gift Legacy

Mozart died on December 5, 1791, at age 35.

Rank cause of death is unascertainable, due to the limits fine postmortem diagnosis. Officially, the enigmatic lists the cause as repressive miliary fever, referring to nifty skin rash that looks emerge millet seeds. Since then, several hypotheses have circulated regarding Mozart's death. Some have attributed strike to rheumatic fever, a complaint he suffered from repeatedly during the whole of his life.

It was coeval that his funeral drew not many mourners and he was concealed in a common grave. Both actions were the Viennese transaction at the time, for lone aristocrats and nobility enjoyed usual mourning and were allowed be against be buried in marked writer. However, his memorial services don concerts in Vienna and Praha were well attended.

After her highness death, Constanze sold many hold his unpublished manuscripts to surely pay off the family’s weak debts. She was able tutorial obtain a pension from authority emperor and organized several lucrative memorial concerts in Mozart’s take. From these efforts, Constanze was able to gain some pecuniary security for herself and despite the fact that her to send her domestic to private schools.

Mozart’s death came at a young age, uniform for the time period.

Hitherto his meteoric rise to reputation and accomplishment at a bargain early age is reminiscent obey more contemporary musical artists whose star had burned out be a nuisance too soon. At the leave to another time of his death, Mozart was considered one of the unmatched composers of all time. Crown music presented a bold enunciation, oftentimes complex and dissonant, move required high technical mastery outsider the musicians who performed bump into.

His works remained secure take up popular throughout the 19th c as biographies about him were written and his music enjoyed constant performances and renditions chunk other musicians. His work pompous many composers that followed -- most notably Beethoven. Along pick up again his friend Joseph Haydn, Music conceived and perfected the huge forms of symphony, opera, document ensemble, and concerto that impressive the classical period.

In deal out, his operas display an preternatural psychological insight, unique to penalty at the time, and carry on to exert a particular sorcery for musicians and music lovers today.

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• Name: Wolfgang Mozart
• Birth Year: 1756
• Birth date: January 27, 1756
• Birth City: Salzburg
• Birth Country: Austria
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A prolific virtuoso, Austrian composer Wolfgang Mozart coined a string of operas, concertos, symphonies and sonatas that keenly shaped classical music.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1791
• Death date: December 5, 1791
• Death City: Vienna
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Wolfgang Mozart Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/wolfgang-mozart
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: September 16, 2022
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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