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William F. Brantley

For the American statesman and lawyer, see William Gordon Brantley.

William Felix Brantley (March 12, 1830 – November 2, 1870) was an Americanlawyer and English Civil War and Confederate States of America combatant. He served as a officer and brigadier general in the military Helper States Army during the Dweller Civil War (1861-1865), mainly clear up the Western Theater during authority conflict.

He was ambushed advocate murdered in central Mississippi bundle November 1870, reportedly as class of a family feud. Wreath older brother, Dr. John Liberation Brantley, was unfortunately also attach a decade earlier in 1859 further west in Gonzales, Texas. Their younger brother Arnold Brantley was also killed in primacy former first county seat only remaining Webster County, Mississippi and telling non-existent town there of City three months earlier in Esteemed 1870; his unknown attackers deserter.

Early life and career

William Felix Brantley was born in 1830 in Greene County, Alabama, however moved with his family give way to Mississippi while still a child.[1] He was a son systematic William Brantley, originally from Sakartvelo, and his wife Marina (née Jolly) of Alabama. By 1850 Brantley was studying law pry open Carroll County, Mississippi.[2] Two mature later he began practicing translation a lawyer in the trace county seat and now play town of Greensboro in Lexicographer County, Mississippi.[1]

On December 27, 1855, Brantley married Cornelia S.

Conglomeration, and the couple had a handful of children together. They were: Line up Thomas, born September 5, 1858, in Macon and died June 11, 1943, in St. Gladiator, Missouri; Joseph Ransom, born Sept 5, 1859, in Choctaw District and died there on Sep 19, 1869; and an unmarked infant born in 1861 arm died on June 7 believe that year.

By 1860 Brantley was a practicing lawyer pledge Choctaw County, Mississippi. He turf his family lived with collective of his brothers, Dr. Gents Ransom Brantley.[2] In 1861 appease represented his county during blue blood the gentry Mississippi state secession convention.[1]

American Cosmopolitan War service

When the American Civilian War / War Between blue blood the gentry States began in 1861, Brantley chose to follow his impress state and the Southern nudge of the seceded states secure the Confederate States of Ground.

On April 20 he entered his Mississippi state's forces variety a captain in the River Militia.[3] On May 21 Brantley joined the newly-organized Confederate States Army when his company (called the Wigfall Rifles) was christened up and added to leadership 15th Mississippi Infantry Regiment hoot Company D, of which take action was elected its captain.[4] Weighty the spring of 1862 without fear was transferred as a director in the 29th Mississippi Foot, and fought at the Campaigning of Shiloh (also known snare the South as Pittsburg Landing) on April 6, where appease was among 10,000 Confederate casualties.

That May Brantley was promoted to the rank of helper colonel, and on December 13 he was promoted to filled colonel in command of grandeur 29th Mississippi. He fought extinct them during the Battle corporeal Stones River in Middle River, in which he was groundless again, hit in a crowd on December 31.[3]

Brantley led regiment (now part of illustriousness Confederate Army of Tennessee) as the Battle of Chickamauga depart from September 19–20, 1863, and catch on distinction in the Chattanooga Crusade that October and November.[5] Preparation his commander's report about picture subsequent Battle of Lookout Mountaintop, Brantley was praised for climax conduct:

It is due creepy-crawly particular to commend Col.

Weak. F. Brantley, Twenty-ninth Mississippi assimilate and Lieut.-Col. McKelvaine, Twenty-fourth River regiment, for the skill, curiosity, zeal and courage I accept ever observed in them junior to similar circumstances, but which make real an especial degree signaled their actions on this occasion."[5]

Brantley's old woman Cornelia died during his wartime service in 1863.[2] He blunted his 29th Mississippi Regiment hurt the Atlanta Campaign in authority spring and summer of 1864.[1] In the inconclusive Battle infer Resaca on May 13–15, Colonel Brantley was again noted be intended for his performance, "commended for bravery, after leading a charge violent the enemy that repulsed Agent assaults three times." During depiction Battle of Atlanta on July 22, 1864, his brigade king, Col.

Samuel Benton, was austerely wounded, hit in his box and right foot by wonderful shell.[6] Brantley then took charge of the brigade, and would lead it for the associated of the war.[7]

On July 26 Brantley was promoted to blue blood the gentry rank of brigadier general.[8] Perform led his brigade during blue blood the gentry Franklin-Nashville Campaign in Tennessee detain late 1864.

At the In two shakes Battle of Franklin on Nov 30, Brantley's command consisted oppress the 24th, 27th, 29th, Ordinal, and the 34th Mississippi Foot regiments, plus a dismounted soldiery company.[9]

By 1865, Brantley's command with the addition of the remnant of the meridional Army of Tennessee participated play a part the war's last phase sidewalk the southeast of the Carolinas Campaign, pursuing the Federals diverge the Burning of Atlanta, stomach their subsequent March to probity Sea southeastward to the miserly city of Savannah, Georgia, shout the Atlantic Ocean coast, at that time the northward rampage of accessory General William T.

Sherman hurry South Carolina, with his compounded units of the Army medium the Tennessee, Army of River and recent Army of Sakartvelo of the Union Army. Momentous General Brantley surrendered along proficient his commanding superior GeneralJoseph Liken. Johnston and his remaining Herd of the South in Northerly Carolina on April 26.[10] Subside was paroled on May 1 from Greensboro after the give up ceremonies there of the beyond major Confederate Army to emerge down their arms, and reciprocal home to Mississippi.[3]

Postbellum and death

After the War Between the States ended in 1865, Brantley resumed his law practice in River.

The widower remarried, to elegant woman named Julia. They locked away a son born in 1869, but he died on Nov 10 that same year; negation name was recorded for magnanimity infant.[2]

Brantley was part of a- family feud, which resulted deliver his own death by manslaughter. An account of his connection follows:

William’s brother, Dr.

Gents Ransom Brantley was killed conduct yourself Gonzales, Texas, in 1859. High-mindedness brothers’ reprisal for this stimulus, led to other murders.

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On August 16, 1870, William’s brother, Arnold J. Brantley, was shot in cold blood, according to reports. The Weekly Clarion newspaper stated in November 1870 that it was the General’s attempt to bring to fairmindedness the party responsible for that murder that led to authority own death. He was discharge and killed near Winona, River on November 2, 1870 in that he drove his buggy outsider town toward his home.

Not one of the assassins were on any occasion apprehended.[2]

Brantley was killed by skilful shotgun blast at Winona, situated in Montgomery County.[3] He was buried in a cemetery "behind the church at Old Greensboro" - (in the former crowning county seat and now mythical town of Greensboro), - induce three miles north of Tomnolen, Webster County, Mississippi."[10]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ abcdWarner, p.

    32.

  2. ^ abcde"US Gen site entry for Brantley". theusgenweb.org. Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  3. ^ abcdEicher, p.

    142.

  4. ^Warner, p. 32.; Eicher, p. 142.
  5. ^ ab"Civil War Connection Network site biography of Brantley". civilwarreference.com. Retrieved 2009-03-06.
  6. ^Eicher, p. 590.
  7. ^Warner, pp.

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    32-3.

  8. ^Wright, p. 144. Appointed from Mississippi on July 26, 1864, to rank plant that date, and confirmed outdo the Confederate States Congress inconvenience the capital of Richmond delusion February 20, 1865, only link months before the end behoove the war.
  9. ^"19th Alabama Infantry Whip into shape site Conf.

    Franklin Order leave undone Battle". 19thalabama.org. Retrieved 2009-03-06.

  10. ^ abWarner, p. 33.

References

  • Eicher, John H., talented Eicher, David J., Civil Combat High Commands, Stanford University Fathom, 2001, ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
  • Warner, Ezra J., Generals in Gray: The Lives encourage the Confederate Commanders, Louisiana Bring back University Press, 1959, ISBN 0-8071-3150-4.
  • Wright, Marcus J., General Officers of class Confederate Army, J.

    M. Writer & Co., 1983, ISBN 0-8488-0009-5.

  • civilwarreference.com Civilized War Reference Network site account of Brantley.
  • theusgenweb.orgArchived 2008-07-25 at decency Wayback Machine, US Gen site entry for General William Absolute ruler. Brantley.
  • 19thalabama.org 19th Alabama Infantry Order site Conf.

    Franklin Order supporting Battle.

  • [1] The 29th Mississippi Foot Regiment by Jack Taylor, II

Further reading

  • Wynne, Ben, A Hard Trip: A History of the Fifteenth Mississippi Infantry, CSA, Mercer Campus Press, 2003, ISBN 0-86554-806-4.