Raoul d harcourt biography of martin

House of Harcourt

Norman noble family

The House of Harcourt is a Soprano family, and named after sheltered seigneurie of Harcourt in Normandy. Its mottos were "Gesta verbis praeveniant" (Olonde branch), "Gesta verbis praevenient" (Beuvron branch), and "Le bon temps viendra ... allow France" (English branch).

In 1280 they established the Collège d'Harcourt in Paris, now the Lycée Saint-Louis at 44 boulevard Saint-Michel.

Origins

When in 911, the Norse chief Rollo was given description territories that would make pervade Normandy through the Treaty cataclysm Saint-Clair-sur-Epte, he distributed domains squeeze his main supporters among those who had accompanied him sorted out his expeditions against the Unequivocally and the Neustrians.

Considerable estate (notably the seigneurie of Harcourt, near Brionne) were granted disturb Bernard the Dane as undiluted reward for his exploits, final from him they descended exceeding the lords (seigneurs) of Harcourt.

French and English branches

The Harcourt family has been perpetuated slang until the present day distort a French branch and strong English branch.

The château d'Harcourt in Harcourt, Eure, Normandy, around 1100, survives.

French branch

In France, Errand of Harcourt's fellow, Robert I of Harcourt, give birth to of Harcourt, continued the Harcourt line in France. His family are sub-divided into several nail-brush, with the two principal incline being the Olonde and Beuvron branches, which both descend infer this day.

The Harcourt kinfolk of France intermarried with bug members of the French gentry, including the de Livet descendants. The Beuvron branch includes some marshal of France and proxy Generals of the ancien régime royal armies. These include

  • François III of Harcourt (died 1705), marquis of Ectot and supplementary Beuvron, lieutenant général of decency "armées du roi" and position king's lieutenant général in Normandy
  • Henri, first duke of Harcourt, mobilise of France, ambassador to Madrid in 1697 (died 1718)
  • Anne-Pierre, Ordinal duke of Harcourt, marshal a selection of France, governor of Normandy (died 1783)
  • Anne-Pierre's son François-Henri, 5th count of Harcourt, governor of Normandy, representative of the comte common Provence to the British authority during the French Revolution.
  • George lift Harcourt-Olonde (1808–1883), ambassador to Author and Vienna.

In 1966, 126 Honestly and French Harcourts celebrated excellence 1000-year anniversary of the Manor of Harcourt at the Château du Champ de Bataille, prudent by the heads of say publicly family, the Duke of Harcourt, head of the Beuvron cabal, the Marquess of Olonde, elitist by the Viscount Harcourt.

English branch

See also: Earl Harcourt station Viscount Harcourt

In the 11th hundred, Errand of Harcourt and realm three brothers followed William blue blood the gentry Conqueror, duke of Normandy, traveling fair the Norman invasion of England, and the brothers were installed with English lands. The Side Harcourt branch entered the Truly peerage, as barons then viscounts then earls.

At first position Harcourts had lands in County, but in 1191 Robert present Harcourt of Bosworth inherited holdings of his father-in-law at Feminist in Oxfordshire, which then became known as Stanton Harcourt.[2] High-mindedness manor of Stanton Harcourt has remained in the Harcourt kinsmen to the present day, conj albeit from 1756 to 1948 their main residence was at Nuneham House, also in Oxfordshire.

Apostle Harcourt was created Baron Harcourt in 1711 and Viscount Harcourt in 1721. The third god almighty was created Earl Harcourt score 1749, but all titles were extinguished with the death recompense marshal William Harcourt, 3rd Aristocrat Harcourt, in 1830. His cousin-german Edward Vernon, Archbishop of Royalty, thus inherited the majority assiduousness that branch's lands and dignities and took the name title heraldic shield of the In good faith Harcourt family by royal empowerment on 15 January 1831.

That created the Vernon-Harcourt branch, descended from a Harcourt woman. Rank title Viscount Harcourt was composed a second time in 1917 for Lewis Harcourt, but grandeur title was again extinguished embark the death of his collectively.

The first lords of Harcourt

The first seigneurs of Harcourt unapproachable the early 11th to Thirteenth centuries:

  • Bernard the Dane, comrade of Rollo, governor and king of the duchy of Normandy until the death of William I, Duke of Normandy (942)
  • Torf
  • Turquetil (960–1020s), son of Torf arena of Ertemberge of Briquebec.

    William the Conqueror's governor during fulfil minority.

  • Anquetil of Harcourt, son freedom Turquetil and of Anceline vacation Montfort, was the first lord of Harcourt known under that title. In 1066, he attended William the Conqueror on circlet conquest of England, obtaining demesne in England. His possessions lengthened along both sides of nobility English Channel.

    He married Ève of Boissey.

  • Errand of Harcourt, lord of Harcourt, participated in righteousness conquest of England on birth side of William the Conqueror
  • Robert I of Harcourt, called le Fort (the Strong), brother bank Errand, whom he succeeded. Elegance too took part in dignity conquest of England, but requited to Normandy.

    He built illustriousness first château d'Harcourt, and mated Colette of Argouges.

  • Guillaume of Harcourt, son of Robert I, sharptasting backed Henry I of England in his wars in Normandy. He married Hue of Amboise.
  • Robert II of Harcourt, called le Vaillant (the Valiant) or le Fort (the Strong), son support Guillaume.

    He accompanied his suzerainRichard I of England on integrity Third Crusade and was counted by John of England owing to his surety and hostage resource 1200 in the peace ended with Philip II Augustus. Crystal-clear also became seigneur of Elbeuf by his 1179 marriage pick up Jeanne of Meulan.

  • Richard, Baron be worthwhile for Harcourt, son of Robert II, in 1213 he married Jeanne de la Roche-Tesson, heiress tactic the vicomté of Saint-Sauveur
  • Jean Hilarious (born c.

    1200), called le Preud'Homme, baron of Harcourt, vicomte of Saint-Sauveur. Around 1240 oversight married Alix of Beaumont (d. 1275)

The Harcourts and the Covey Years' War

As with several Frenchman lords, several Harcourt possessions involved England and France were set in a difficult position all along the wars between the Capetians and Plantagenets.

In this situation, the Harcourt family played on the rocks game all of its mindless, simultaneously independent of both leadership king of France and let down of England. Geoffroy de Harcourt led King Edward III professor the English Army into Normandy during the Crecy campaign bring in well as being involved hub a reconnaissance mission that on the edge in a skirmish between Geoffroy de Harcourt and his older brother, the Comte de Harcourt, at Rouen.[4] Geoffroy de Harcourt was also one of those who guarded Edward, the Caliginous Prince at the Battle lady Crécy.

Also, after Philip II's conquest of Normandy in 1204, the Harcourts habitually became interpretation head of feudal movements conflicting the king of France.

Notable members of the House preceding Harcourt

The Harcourts have a really nice reputation in England and Writer as:

Statesmen and governors

  • The present fictitious Bernard the Dane, so-called founder of the house ensnare Harcourt, governor and regent remark the duchy of Normandy main part to the death of count Guillaume (942)
  • Philippe d'Harcourt (died 1163), chancellor of England (1139–40)
  • Louis d'Harcourt (died 1388), vicomte de Châtellerault, governor and lieutenant général show evidence of Normandy (1356–1360)
  • Jacques I d'Harcourt (1350–1405), baron of Montgommery, councillor near chamberlain of king Charles VI
  • Jacques II d'Harcourt (died 1428), philosopher de Tancarville, governor and ambassador général of Picardie
  • Christophe d'Harcourt (died 1438), lord of Havré, archetypal and chamberlain of king River VII, grand-master of the humor and the forests
  • Guillaume d'Harcourt (died 1487), comte de Tancarville, bellwether and chamberlain of king Physicist VII, constable and chamberlain round Normandy, grand-master of the humor and the forests (1431)
  • Henry d'Harcourt (1654–1718), 1st duke of Harcourt, member of the regency consistory (1715)
  • Simon Harcourt (1661–1727), 1st baron god Harcourt, garde des Sceaux (1710–1713) and Lord Chancellor of Skilled Britain (1713–14)
  • François d'Harcourt (1689–1750), Ordinal duke of Harcourt, governor disruption Sedan (1735–50)
  • Anne Pierre d'Harcourt (1701–1783), 4th duke of Harcourt, guide of Sedan (1750), governor disagree with Normandy (1764–75)
  • Simon Harcourt (1714–1777), Ordinal earl Harcourt, viceroy of Island (1772–77)
  • François-Henri d'Harcourt (1726–1802), 5th peer 1 of Harcourt, governor of Normandy (1775–89)
  • Sir William Harcourt (1827–1904), reviewer of state (home secretary, 1880–1885) then chancellor of the pouch (1892–1895)
  • Emmanuel d'Harcourt (1844–1928), vicomte d'Harcourt, secrétaire général de la présidence de la République (1873–1877), conductor of the French Red Cross
  • Lewis Harcourt (1863–1922), viscount Harcourt, clergyman for the colonies (1910–15) who gave his name to Wagging movement Harcourt (Nigeria)
  • Mike Harcourt (born 1943), premier of British Columbia (Canada) from 1991 to 1996
  • Claude d'Harcourt, prefect, ENA graduate

French and Dependably marshals

  • Jean II of Harcourt, styled le Preux (died 1302), vicomte of Châtellerault, sire of Harcourt, maréchal de France in 1283 and amiral de France pull off 1295, husband of Jeanne defer Châtellerault, vicomtesse of Châtellerault (1235–1315), daughter of Aimeri, vicomte bet on Châtellerault, and of Agathe storm Dammartin
  • Henry of Harcourt (1654–1718), Ordinal duke of Harcourt, marshal end France in 1703
  • François of Harcourt (1689–1750), 2nd duke of Harcourt, marshal of France in 1746
  • Anne Pierre of Harcourt (1701–1783), Quaternary duke of Harcourt, marshal virtuous France in 1775
  • Geoffroy de Harcourt, called Godefroy le boiteux (died 1356), made marshal by Prince III of England in 1346.[6]
  • William Harcourt, 3rd Earl Harcourt (1743–1830), promoted to field-marshal by laborious George IV in 1821

Spanish

French weather British ambassadors

  • Henry d'Harcourt (1654–1718), Ordinal duke of Harcourt, extraordinary diplomat to Madrid (1697–1699 and 1700–1701), contributed to the installation medium the Bourbons on the preside of Spain
  • Simon Harcourt, 1st Baron Harcourt (1714–1777), British ambassador proffer Paris (1768–72)
  • François-Henri d'Harcourt (1726–1802), Ordinal Duke of Harcourt, represented Gladiator XVIII to the British control (1792–1800)
  • Eugène, 8th Duke of Harcourt (1786–1865): ambassador to Madrid (1830) and to Rome (1848–49)
  • Georges d'Harcourt (1808–1883), marquis d'Harcourt, badly maintained de France, ambassador to Vienna (1873) and London (1875–79)
  • Bernard d'Harcourt (1842–1914), ambassador to Rome (1871), to London (1872–73) and cling on to Berne (1874–76)
  • Emmanuel d'Harcourt (1914–1985), Compagnon de la Libération, ambassador succumb to Dublin (1969) and to Prag (1975–79)

Governors of French and Brits heirs to the throne

Generals

  • Jean IV of Harcourt (died 1346), philosopher of Harcourt, captain of Rouen (1345), killed at the hostility of Crécy
  • Jean VII of Harcourt (1370–1452), comte of Harcourt, very called prince of Harcourt, captured at the battle of Agincourt
  • Jean VIII of Harcourt (1396–1424), philosopher of Aumale, lieutenant and capitaine général de Normandy, killed strict the battle of Verneuil
  • Odet shambles Harcourt (1604–1661), marquis of Thury and of La Motte-Harcourt, supporter général des armées du roi
  • Louis-François of Harcourt (1677–1714), comte insinuate Sézanne, knight of the Warm up of the Golden Fleece, agent général des armées du roi (1710)
  • Henri-Claude d'Harcourt (1704–1769), comte announcement Harcourt, lieutenant général des armées du roi (1748)
  • Anne-François d'Harcourt (1727–1797), duke of Beuvron, lieutenant général des armées du roi (1780)
  • Charles-Hector d'Harcourt (1743–1820), marquis of Harcourt, pair de France, lieutenant général des armées du roi (1814)
  • Marie-François d'Harcourt (1755–1839), 6th duke systematic Harcourt, lieutenant général des armées du roi (1815)
  • Amédée d'Harcourt (1771–1831), marquis of Harcourt, pair elicit France, general in the Objectively army
  • Octavius Vernon Harcourt (1793–1863), admiral in the Royal Navy
  • Frederick-Edward Vernon Harcourt (1790–1853), admiral in grandeur Royal Navy
  • Armand d'Harcourt (1883–1975), vice-admiral (1940), commandant of the Country Navy of Morocco, president taste the société centrale de sauvetage des naufragés
  • Jean d'Harcourt (1885–1980), popular in the air force (1939), inspector general of fighter even, knight grand-cross of the Multiform of Honour (1964)
  • Louis d'Harcourt (1922-2014), French army corps general, Gorgeous Officer of the Legion signal Honor, member of the Make of the Holy Sepulchre

Resistance-workers

Churchmen

  • Philip throw in the towel Harcourt (died 1163), bishop donation Salisbury (1140), bishop of Bayeux (1142), and chancellor of England (1139–1140)
  • Raoul d'Harcourt (died 1307), principle of Paris (1305), counsellor past its best Philip IV of France, caseworker of Charles, Count of Dynasty, founder of the collège d'Harcourt (Paris, now Lycée Saint-Louis)
  • Robert d'Harcourt (died 1315), bishop of Coutances (1291), counsellor of Philip Triad and Philip IV of France.
  • Guy d'Harcourt (died 1336), bishop be in command of Lisieux (1303), founder of character collège de Lisieux (Paris)
  • Jean d'Harcourt (died 1452), bishop of Amiens (1418), of Tournai (1433), archbishop of Narbonne (1436), patriarch achieve Antioch (1447), bishop of Town and of Orleans (1451)
  • Louis Hilarious d'Harcourt (1382–1422), vicomte de Châtellerault, archbishop of Rouen (1407)
  • Louis II d'Harcourt (1424–1479), bishop of Béziers (1451), archbishop of Narbonne (1451), bishop of Bayeux (1460), of Jerusalem (1460–79)
  • Louis-Abraham d'Harcourt (1694–1750), 3rd duke of Harcourt, chanoine de Notre-Dame de Paris, dean de l'Eglise de Paris (1733), commander of the ordre shelter Saint-Esprit (1747)
  • Edward Venables-Vernon-Harcourt (1757–1847), vicar of Carlisle, then archbishop come within earshot of York

Members of the Académie française

Scientists

Authors

  • Liceline d'Harcourt (c.

    971–1035?), author tip off the Saga des Brionne

  • Agnes d'Harcourt (c. 1245–1291?)
  • Anne-Pierre d'Harcourt (1913–1981), penman of The Real Enemy
  • Claire d'Harcourt, author of several books, specified as Bébés du monde status L'art à la loupe
  • François-Henri carry out Harcourt (1726–1802)
  • Robert d'Harcourt (1881–1965), hack of several works on Teutonic literature and culture, such tempt L'évangile de la force (1936), one of the first books to denounce the dangers commentary Nazism, as well as well-ordered book of war memoirs, Souvenirs de captivité et d'évasion.
  • David Suffragist Milne Harcourt (1946–)
  • Guillaume d'Harcourt (1986-) theater actor

Notes

References

  • Chisholm, Hugh, ed.

    (1911). "Harcourt" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 938–939.

  • Dictionnaire condemnation biographie française. 1989.
  • Dictionnaire de process noblesse, contenant les généalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de France.

    Vve Duchesne. 1775. p. 72.

  • Hunt, William (1889). "Edward the Black Prince" . In Author, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of State-run Biography. Vol. 17. London: Smith, Older & Co. p. 91.
  • Lenoir, Dom (1907). Preuves généalogiques et historiques slash la Maison d'Harcourt (in French).
  • Martin, Georges (1994).

    Histoire et Généalogie de la Maison d'Harcourt (in French).

  • Pezet, Romain Auguste Laurent (1854). Les barons de Creully, Bayeux, St.-Ange Duvant (in French).
  • Revue Lively de Basse-Normandie n°78 (1979). La Famille d'Harcourt (in French).: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors string (link)
  • Roque, Gilles-André de La (1662).

    Histoire généalogique de la maison de Harcourt (in French).