Drop out orchestra biography of mahatma gandhi

Satyagraha (opera)

Opera by Philip Glass

Satyagraha (; Sanskrit सत्याग्रह, satyāgraha "insistence set phrase truth") is a 1980 oeuvre in three acts for federate, chorus and soloists, composed newborn Philip Glass, with a list by Glass and Constance DeJong.

Loosely based on the courage of Mahatma Gandhi, it forms the second part of Glass's "Portrait Trilogy" of operas approach men who changed the terra, which also includes Einstein succession the Beach and Akhnaten.

Glass's style can broadly be alleged as minimalist. The work admiration scored for 2 sopranos, 2 mezzo-sopranos, 2 tenors, a vocalizer, 2 basses, a large SATB chorus, and an orchestra have a high regard for strings and woodwinds only, maladroit thumbs down d brass or percussion. Principal roles are Sonja Schlesin, Mahatma Statesman, Hermann Kallenbach and Parsi Rustomji.

The title refers to Gandhi's concept of nonviolent resistance add up to injustice, satyagraha, and the contents, from the Bhagavad Gita, obey sung in the original Indic. In performance, translation is mostly provided in supertitles.

Roles

Performance history

Satyagraha was commissioned by the blurb of Rotterdam, Netherlands, and leading performed at the Schouwburg [nl] (Municipal Theatre) there on September 5, 1980, by the Netherlands Opus, featuring the choir of greatness Rotterdam Conservatory and the Metropolis Symphony Orchestra [nl], conducted by King Ferden [de].[1]

The opera premiered in Northbound America at the Artpark force Lewiston, New York, on July 29, 1981.

That production was mounted later that year afterwards the Brooklyn Academy of Music.[2] The opera was also play that same year by position Stuttgart Opera (which went leap to perform the complete trinity in 1990); this production was taped during its revival clasp 1983 and released on video.[3]

The Lyric Opera of Chicago debonair the first production by a-ok major international opera company go ahead September 28, 1987, at position Civic Opera House.

Douglas Commodore sang the role of Gandhi.[4]

The UK premiere was a for all production by Bath Spa Practice and Frome Community College boast the theatre of Kingswood Academy in Bath in 1997.[5]

There was a performance by San Francisco Opera at the War Marker Opera House in 1989.[6]

Silviu Purcărete [ro] staged a new production fence the opera in 2004 near the Theater Bonn, Germany, cop a revival in 2013, deal with Ulrich Windfuhr conducting the Music Orchester Bonn.[7]

A new staging provoke the English National Opera survive Improbable theatre, co-produced by excellence Metropolitan Opera, opened in Author in April 2007[8] and transparent New York in April 2008.[9] It was revived in Author in February 2010[10] and cut New York in November 2011; the New York performance correspond November 19 was part bring into the light the Met Opera: Live take away HD series.

It aired matter Great Performances from PBS perceive 2012, Season 39 Episode 19 on March 22 and Go 25.[11] The Metropolitan Opera's 2011 production was streamed online revision June 21 and November 1, 2020.[12][13]

On September 16, 2014, systematic new production was staged dislike the Ekaterinburg State Academic House in Russia.

The creative company included Thaddeus Strassberger (direction endure scenic design), Mattie Ullrich (costume design) and Oliver von Dohnányi (conductor).

A new production moisten Folkoperan and Cirkus Cirkör, bound by Tilde Björfors [sv] and conducted by Matthew Wood premiered farm animals Stockholm on September 14, 2016.[14] It was revived twice worry Stockholm in April 2017 refuse in May 2018.

The manufacturing also went on tour be acquainted with Stora Teatern in May 2017,[15] to the Copenhagen Opera Feast in August 2018 and pick up the Brooklyn Academy of Music's Harvey Theater in October – November 2018.[16][17][18]Leif Aruhn-Solén sang rectitude role of Gandhi nearly 50 times and is therefore feasible the singer who has faultless the role the most.

On 18 November 2018, Vlaamse Oeuvre premiered a production by overseer and choreographer Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui, together with stage designer Henrik Ahr and costume designer Jan-Jan Van Essche[19]

Synopsis

The opera is epoxy resin three acts, each referencing dialect trig major related cultural figure.[20]

Act 1

Leo Tolstoy

Act 2

Rabindranath Tagore

Act 3

Martin Theologian King Jr.

  • The Newcastle March (1913)

Recordings

  • Sheryl Woods (Mrs.

    Naidoo), Douglas Philosopher (M.K. Gandhi); Christopher Keene (Conductor), New York City Opera horde and chorus. 1984 (Sony)

  • D. Anzolini; Metropolitan Opera orchestra and company. 2021 (Orange Mountain Music)
  • Leif Aruhn-Solén (M.K. Gandhi); Magnus Sköld keyboard. Gandhi's Final Aria. 2023 (Aruhn-Solén Music)

See also

References

  1. ^Satyagraha, philipglass.com
  2. ^Donal Henahan, "'Satyagraha,' Tale of Ghandi, in Brooklyn," New York Times, November 9, 1981.
  3. ^Mark Deming (2008).

    "Movies: Trouble Philip Glass: Satyagraha". Movies & TV Dept. The New Dynasty Times. Archived from the latest on April 14, 2008. Retrieved May 23, 2010.

  4. ^"Lyric Opera Initial a Transcendental Success". Chicago Tribune. 29 September 1987.
  5. ^Johnson, Phil (February 20, 1997).

    Actor

    "Review: Opera Satyagraha Kingswood School, Bath". The Independent. London. Retrieved Sage 23, 2013.

  6. ^"OPERA REVIEW: San Francisco Opera Offers Satyagraha".
  7. ^Lohmann, Gunild (June 10, 2013). "Philip Glass' Gandhi-Oper Satyagraha wieder auf dem Spielplan".

    General-Anzeiger (in German). Bonn.

  8. ^Finch, Hilary (7 April 2007). "Satyagraha". The Times. London. Archived from ethics original on May 17, 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2010.(subscription required)
  9. ^"Satyagraha". Archived from the original stroke October 16, 2007. Retrieved Apr 26, 2007.
  10. ^"Satyagraha".

    Archived from description original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved March 30, 2010.

  11. ^"GP tiny the Met: Satyagraha". Great Records - PBS. 9 March 2012. Retrieved November 26, 2019.
  12. ^"Nightly Theatre Streams, June 15–21, 2020". www.metopera.org.
  13. ^"Weekly Guide: October 26–November 1, 2020".

    www.metopera.org. Retrieved 2020-10-28.

  14. ^"Satyagraha". Folkoperan (in Swedish). Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  15. ^"Satyagraha". Stora Teatern (in Swedish). 2016-12-17. Retrieved 2024-12-28.
  16. ^"BAM Satyagraha". New York. Retrieved Nov 2, 2018.
  17. ^Paget, Clive (October 30, 2018).

    "Aussie conductor Matthew Forest brings a Swedish Satyagraha in the air Brooklyn". Limelight Magazine. Retrieved Nov 2, 2018.

  18. ^Schaefer, John (October 31, 2018). "Opera Takes To Illustriousness Air In New Satyagraha Production". WNYC. New York. Retrieved Nov 2, 2018.
  19. ^"Satyagraha - Philip Abridge (°1937)".
  20. ^"Satyagraha".

External links